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Observe the given figure and answer the following questions. 1. Which colour light rays bend most? 2. Which colour light rays bend least. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Observe the given figure and answer the following questions.

  1. Which colour light rays bend most?
  2. Which colour light rays bend least.
  3. What is the wavelength of violet light rays?
लघु उत्तरीय

उत्तर

  1. Violet coloured light rays bend the most.
  2. Red coloured light rays bend the least.
  3. The wavelength of violet light is close to 400 nm.
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अध्याय 6: Refraction of light - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्न

A student traces the path of a ray of light through a triangular glass prism for different values of angle of incidence. On analyzing the ray diagrams, which one of the following conclusions is he likely to draw?

(A) The emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.

(B) The emergent ray bends at an angle to the direction of the incident ray.

(C) The emergent ray and the refracted ray are at right angles to each other.

(D) The emergent ray is perpendicular to the incident ray.


The path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism is shown below:

In this diagram, the angle of prism, angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of deviation, respectively, have been represented by:

(A) O, Y, Z and N,

(B) P, Y, M and Z,

(C) O, X, M and Z,

(D) P, X, Z and N.


A student is observing a diagram showing the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism. He would find that for all angles of incidence the ray of light bends:


 Why do the component colours of incident white light split into a spectrum while passing through a glass prism, explain


 What happens when a ray of ordinary light is passed through a triangular glass prism?


 What is spectrum? What is the name of glass shape used to produce a spectrum?


Draw a diagram to show how white light can be dispersed into a spectrum by using a glass prism. Mark the various colours of the spectrum.


Draw a diagram to show the refraction of light through a glass prism. On this diagram, mark
(i) incident ray
(ii) emergent ray, and
(iii) angle of deviation.


The colour of white light which suffers the maximum bending (or maximum refraction) on passing through a glass prism is:
(a) yellow
(b) orange
(c) red
(d) violet


The splitting up of white light into seven colours on passing through a glass prism is called:
(a) refraction
(b) deflection
(c) dispersion
(d) scattering


The speed of light in air or vacuum is


In the spectrum of white light by a prism, the colour at the extreme end opposite to the base of prism is ______.


What is a spectrum? Draw a labeled ray diagram to show the formation of spectrum of white light.

A student has to trace the path of a ray of light through a glass prism. List four precautions he should observe for better results.


What do you understand by spectrum? Name the seven prominent colours in order, as obtained in the spectrum of white light.


Distinguish between an impure spectrum and a pure spectrum.


Rainbow is a beautiful natural phenomenon. It is the combined effect of a natural three processes together produced by light. Write it into the circle.


Which of the following is a natural phenomenon which is caused by the dispersion of sunlight in the sky?


Why do we see a rainbow in the sky only after rainfall?


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