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Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर

उत्तर

Dispersion of light

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अध्याय 6: Refraction of light - Answer the Following

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Study the following diagrams in which the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism as traced by four students P, Q, R and S is shown:

The student who has traced the path correctly is

(A) P

(B) Q

(C) R

(D) S


A student is observing a diagram showing the path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism. He would find that for all angles of incidence the ray of light bends:


State the cause of dispersion of white light


Fill in the blank with suitable word: 

When a ray of light enters a prism, it bends ................ the normal ; as it leaves the prism, it bends ................. the normal.


Draw a diagram to show how white light can be dispersed into a spectrum by using a glass prism. Mark the various colours of the spectrum.


A beam of white light falls on a glass prism. The colour of light which undergoes the least bending on passing through the glass prism is:
(a) violet
(b) red
(c) green
(d) blue


State the speed of light in (a) air, (b) water, and (c) glass


Define the term dispersion of light.


The diagram below shows the path taken by a narrow beam of yellow monochromatic light passing through an equiangular glass prism. If the yellow light is replaced by a narrow beam of white light incident at the same angle, draw another diagram to show the passage of white light through the prism and label it to show the effect of prism on the white light.


When we place a glass prism in the path of a narrow beam of white light a spectrum is obtained. What happens when a second identical prism is placed in an inverted position with respect to the first prism? Draw a labelled ray diagram to illustrate it.

 

Mention three properties of infra red radiations similar to the visible light. Give two such properties of infrared radiations which are not true for visible light.

A wave has wavelength 50Å of name the wave.


Suggest one way, in each case, by which we can detect the presence of Infrared radiations.


In the figure, a beam of light consisting of three colours blue, red, and yellow is incident on a prism and on a rectangular glass block respectively. Complete the diagram by drawings of the refracted and emergent rays.


In the diagram, a narrow beam of white light is incident on a right-angled isosceles prism. The critical angle of the material of prism for the yellow colour of white light is 45°. Complete the diagram to show the path of blue, yellow, and red colours of white light till they emerge out of the prism.


Match the Columns:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
The wavelength of red light (a) 600 nm
(b) 700 nm
(c) 500 nm

State True or False:

"Wavelength of red light is close to 700 nm.”


A ray of light is incident at 45° on an equilateral prism in the diagram below.

  1. Name the phenomenon exhibited by the ray of light when it enters and emerges out of the prism.
  2. State the cause of the above phenomenon mentioned by you.

When sunlight passes through water droplets in the atmosphere it gets dispersed into its constituent colours forming a rainbow. A similar phenomenon is observed when white light passes through a prism.

Instead of sunlight, a green-coloured ray is passed through a glass prism. What will be the colour of the emergent ray?


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