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Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर

उत्तर

Refraction of light

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अध्याय 6: Refraction of light - Answer the Following

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संबंधित प्रश्न

 A boy with a mouth 5 cm wide stands 2 m away from a plane mirror. Where is his image and how wide is the image of his mouth?


 An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.


A ray of light goes from water into air. Will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?


When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or less than the angle of incidence?


A ray of light passes from air into a block of glass. Does it bend towards the normal or away from it?


In which material do you think light rays travel faster-glass or air?


State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.


Light travels more quickly through water than through glass. 

 Which is optically denser : water or glass? 

 


 A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.


With the help of a labelled diagram, explain why a tank full of water appears less deep than it actually is. 


With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.


Light travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium along a normal to the boundary:

(a) is refracted towards the normal
(b) is refracted away from the normal
(c) goes along the boundary
(d) is not refracted


A ray of light when passes from glass to air, bends towards the normal.


Image is formed by a mirror due to refraction of light.


When a ray of light travels from water to air, it bends ............. the normal.


Match the Following

Column A Column B 
(a) white Light  (1) Convex mirror
(b) Refraction (2) Concave mirror
(c) Virtual images  (3) refraction
(d) Real images  (4)  spectrum
(e) Prism (5) ray of light from glass to air 

Draw a diagram showing the refraction of a light ray from water to glass. Label on it the incident ray, the angle of incidence (/), and the angle of refraction (r)


The diagram (figure) given below shows two parallel rays 1 and 2 incident on (a) a concave mirror, (b) a convex mirror. Draw the reflected rays and mark the focus by the symbol F.


Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.

 The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.


Light enters from air to glass having refractive index 1.50. What is the speed of light in the glass? The speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 m s−1.


List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.


The laws of reflection hold true for:


Identify the wrong figure from the following.


Write scientific reason.

A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.


Observe the given figure and name the following.

Ray AB  
Ray NM  
Ray MD  
∠ r  

The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.


In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?


Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:

  1. Glass is optically rarer than air.
  2. Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
  3. Air is optically rarer than glass.
  4. Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
  5. The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.

Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.


Which object use the reflection of light?


When light passes from one medium to another the ray gets bent. This property of light is called ______.


Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?


Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.


Twinkling of stars and Mirage are the two phenomena occurring due to refraction.


Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble shines due to the refraction of light.


Under what circumstances there won’t be any refraction of light when it enters from one medium to another?


How do twinkling stars occur? (or) what is the cause of the twinkling of stars?


Match the following:

  Column I   Column II
1. r > 90 a. Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes.
2. r = 90 b. No refraction.
3. r < 90 c. Refracted ray away from the normal

The bottom of swimming pool appears to be less deep than the actual one because of


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