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Prepare Cash Flow Statement: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following Balance Sheet of Kumar Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

1 16,00,000 10,40,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus,

2 5,50,000 2,60,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

  Long-term Borrowings:

     

    9% Debentures

  4,00,000 6,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

  Trade Payables

  4,50,000 1,00,000

Total

  30,00,000 20,00,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

  Fixed Assets

  20,00,000 15,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

 (a) Inventories

  3,00,000 2,00,000

 (b) Trade Receivables

  2,00,000 1,00,000

 (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  5,00,000 2,00,000

Total

  30,00,000 20,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Share Capital    

    Equity Share Capital

15,00,000 10,00,000

    7% Preference Share Capital

1,00,000 40,000
  16,00,000 10,40,000
2. Reserves and Surplus    

    General Reserve

4,00,000 60,000

    Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

1,50,000 2,00,000
  5,50,000 2,60,000

Additional Information:
1. During a year, a machinery costing ₹ 20,000 was sold for ₹ 6,000.
2. Dividend paid during the year ₹ 50,000.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Cash Flow Statement

for the year ended March 31, 2019

 

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Amount

(₹)

A

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

 

Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss (1,50,000 – 2,00,000)

(50,000)

 

 

Transfer to General Reserve

3,40,000

 

 

Dividend Paid

50,000

 

 

Profit Before Taxation

3,40,000

 

 

Items to be Added:

 

 

 

Interest Paid

54,000

 

 

Loss on Sale of Machinery

14,000

 

 

Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments

4,08,000

 

 

Less: Increase in Current Assets

 

 

 

Inventories

(1,00,000)

 

 

Trade Receivables

(1,00,000)

 

 

Add: Increase in Current Liabilities

 

 

 

Trade Payables

3,50,000

 

 

Cash Generated from Operations

5,58,000

 

 

Less: Tax Paid

 

 

Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

5,58,000

 

 

 

 

B

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

 

 

 

Sale of Machinery

6,000

 

 

Purchase of Fixed Assets

(5,20,000)

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

(5,14,000)

 

 

 

 

C

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from Issue of Equity Share Capital

5,00,000

 

 

Proceeds from 7% Preference Share Capital

60,000

 

 

Dividend Paid

(50,000)

 

 

Redemption of 9% Debentures

(2,00,000)

 

 

Interest Paid (6,00,000 × 9%)

(54,000)

 

 

Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities

 

2,56,000

 

 

 

 

D

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

3,00,000

 

Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period

 

2,00,000

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period

 

5,00,000

Working Notes:

Fixed Assets Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Balance b/d

15,00,000

Bank A/c (Sale)

6,000

Bank A/c (Purchase- Bal. Fig.)

5,20,000

Profit and Loss A/c (Loss on Sale)

14,000

 

 

Balance c/d

20,00,000

 

20,20,000

 

20,20,000

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अध्याय 4: Cash Flow Statement - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०८]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Cash Flow Statement
Exercises | Q 45 | पृष्ठ १०८

संबंधित प्रश्न

From the following information, calculate Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items:

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Opening) 1,00,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Closing) 3,36,000
Dividend paid in the current year 72,000
Interim Dividend Paid during the year 90,000
Transfer to Reserve 1,00,000
Provision for Tax for the current year 1,50,000
Refund of Tax 3,000
Loss due to Earthquake 2,00,000
Insurance Proceeds from Earthquake disaster settlement

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:

Particulars

Net Profit after Provision for Tax and Payment of Dividend 2,15,000
Provision for Tax 45,000
Final Dividend paid during the year 50,000
Depreciation 25,000
Loss on Sale of Machinery 10,000
Patents Amortised 30,000
Gain on Sale of Land 70,000
Income Tax Refund 30,000

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is ₹ 10,000 after providing for depreciation of ₹ 2,000.
(ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

Particular

31st March
2018

(₹)

31st March
2019

(₹)
Trade Receivables 14,000 15,000

Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000 1,200

Trade Payables

13,000 15,000
Inventories 5,000 8,000
Other Current Assets 10,000 12,000
Expenses Payables 1,000 1,500
Prepaid Expenses 2,000 1,000
Accrued Income 3,000 4,000
Income Received in Advance

2,000

1,000

Welprint Ltd. has given the following information:
Machinery as on 1st April, 2018 50,000
Machinery as on 31st March, 2019 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation on 1st April, 2018 25,000
Accumulated Depreciation on 31st march, 2019 15,000

During the year, a machine costing ₹ 25,000 (accumulated depreciation thereon ₹ 15,000) was sold for ₹ 13,000. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities on the basis of the above information.


From the following Balance Sheet of Combiplast Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and additional information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

     

1. Shareholders' Funds

 

   

(a) Share Capital

  7,50,000 5,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

  10,00,000 8,50,000

2. Current Liabilities

 

4,50,000 3,50,000

Total

  22,00,000 17,00,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible Assets

1 12,00,000 12,00,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  5,00,000 3,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Trade Receivables

  3,00,000 1,10,000

(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  2,00,000 90,000

Total

  22,00,000 17,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. Tangible Assets    

Land

3,00,000 3,00,000

Building

4,00,000 4,00,000

Plant and Machinery

5,00,000 5,00,000

 

12,00,000 12,00,000

Additional Information:During the year the company sold machinery at Book Value of ₹ 1,50,000.


From the following Balance Sheet of Young India Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:
 BALANCE SHEET OF YOUNG INDIA LTD.as at 31st March, 2019

Particular

Note No.

31st March, 2019 (₹)

31st March, 2018 (₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

2,50,000

2,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus: Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

 

1,83,000

82,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

 

   

Long-term Borrowings:

 

   

15% Debentures

 

80,000

50,000

3. Current Liabilities

 

   

(a) Trade Payables

 

1,50,000

1,10,000

(b) Other Current Liabilities

 

12,000

20,000

Total

 

6,75,000

4,62,000

II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets (Tangible)

 

2,74,000

1,17,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

 

68,000

55,000

2. Current Assets

 

   

(a) Inventories

 

2,06,000

1,50,000

(b) Trade Receivables

 

32,000

70,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

95,000

70,000

Total

 

6,75,000

4,62,000


Following are the Balance Sheets of Krishtec Ltd. for the years ended 31st March 2012 and 2011:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2012

(₹)

31st March, 2011

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  12,00,000 8,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus (Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)

  3,50,000 4,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

  4,40,000 3,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

  60,000 50,000

Total

  20,50,000 16,00,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets:

     

  Tangible Assets

  12,00,000 9,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

  2,00,000 1,00,000

(b) Trade Receivables

  3,10,000 2,30,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  3,40,000 3,70,000

Total

  20,50,000 16,00,000

Prepare a Cash Flow Statement after taking into account the following adjustments:
(a) The company paid Interest ₹36,000 on its long-term borrowings.
(b) Depreciation charged on tangible fixed assets was ₹1,20,000


From the following Balance Sheet of JY Ltd. as at 31st March 2017, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:

Balance sheet as at 31st March, 2017

Particular

Note No.

31st March, 2017 (₹)

31st March, 2016 (₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholders' Funds      
(a) Share Capital   5,00,000 5,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 1 1,00,000 25,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long-term Borrowings 2 2,50,000 1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities      
(a) Short-term Borrowings 3 1,50,000 1,10,000
(b) Short-term Provisions 4 1,25,000 75,000
Total   11,25,000 8,00,000
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets      
Fixed Assets–Tangible 5 6,00,000 4,50,000
2. Current Assets      
(a) Trade Receivables   2,75,000 2,25,000
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents   50,000 25,000
(c) Short-term Loans and Advances   2,00,000 1,00,000
Total   11,25,000 8,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particular 31st March, 2017
(₹)
31st March, 2016
(₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    
  Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,00,000 (25,000)
    1,00,000 (25,000)
2. Long-term Borrowings    
  10% Debentures 2,50,000 1,50,000
    2,50,000 1,50,000
3. Short-term Borrowings    
  Bank Overdraft 1,50,000 1,00,000
    1,50,000 1,00,000
4. Short-term Provisions    
  Provision for Tax 1,25,000 75,000
    1,25,000 75,000
5. Tangible Assets    
  Machinery 7,37,500 5,25,000
  Accumulated Depreciation (1,37,500) (75,000)
    6,00,000 4,50,000

Note: Proposed Dividend for the years ended 31st March, 2016 and 2017 are ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 75,000, respectively.

Additional Information: 
₹ 1,00,000, 10% Debentures were issued on 31st March, 2017.


Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following Balance Sheet:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  6,00,000 5,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 4,00,000 2,00,000

2. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

  2,80,000 1,80,000

Total

  12,80,000 8,80,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

Plant and Machinery

  5,00,000 3,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

  1,00,000 1,50,000

(b) Trade Receivables

  6,00,000 4,00,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  80,000 30,000

Total

  12,80,000 8,80,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. Reserves and Surplus    

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

4,00,000 2,00,000

Additional Information:
(i) An old machinery having book value of ₹50,000 was sold for ₹60,000.
(ii) Depreciation provided on Machinery during the year was ₹30,000.


From the following Balance Sheet of Akash Ltd. as at 31st March 2014:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2014

(₹)

31 March, 2013

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITES

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

 

15,00,000

14,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1

2,50,000

1,10,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

 

2,00,000

1,25,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowings

2

12,000

10,000

(b) Trade Payables

  15,000 83,000

(c) Short-term Provisions

3

18,000

11,000

Total

 

19,95,000

17,39,000

II. ASSETS

     

1. Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets:

     

(i) Tangible Assets

4

18,60,000

16,10,000

(ii) Intangible Assets

5 50,000 30,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

 

8,000

5,000

(b) Inventories

  37,000 59,000

(c) Trade Receivables

 

26,000

23,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

14,000

12,000

Total

 

19,95,000

17,39,000

 

Notes to Accounts :
Particulars 31st March, 2014 (₹) 31st March, 2013 (₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    

Surplus,i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

2,50,000 1,10,000
2. Short-term Borrowings :    

Bank Overdraft

12,000 10,000
3. Short-term Provisions    

Provision for Tax

18,000 11,000
4. Tangible Assets :    

Machinery

20,00,000 17,00,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(1,40,000) (90,000)
  18,60,000 16,10,000
5. Intangible Assets    

Patents

50,000 30,000

Additional Information :  
(i) Tax paid during the year amounted to ₹ 16,000.
(ii) machine with a net book value of ₹ 10,000 (Accumulated Depreciation ₹ 40,000) was sold for ₹ 2,000.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.


From the following Balance Sheet of Mishi Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  16,00,000 12,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 6,60,000 4,40,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

  Long-term Borrowings (10% Debentures)

  3,20,000 2,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowing (Bank Loan)

  80,000 1,10,000

(b) Trade Payables

  1,50,000 1,80,000

Total      Total Expenses

  28,10,000 21,30,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

 (a) Fixed Assets−Tangible

2 19,00,000 12,10,000

 (b) Non-Current Investments

  2,70,000 2,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

  (a) Current Investments

  1,60,000 80,000

  (b) Trade Receivables

  1,80,000 4,00,000

  (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

3 3,00,000 2,40,000

Total

  28,10,000 21,30,000

  

Notes to Accounts :

Particulars

31st March,

2019

(₹)

31st March,

2018

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus :

   

Securities Premium Reserve

20,000

...

General Reserve

3,00,000

2,40,000

Surplus i.e., Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss

3,40,000

2,00,000

 

6,60,000

4,40,000

2. Fixed Assets−Tangible

   

Machinery (Cost)

21,40,000

14,00,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

2,40,000

1,90,000

 

19,00,000

12,10,000

3. Cash and Cash Equivalents

   

Cash in Hand

1,40,000

1,10,000

Bank Balance

1,60,000

1,30,000

 

3,00,000

2,40,000

Additional Information :
(i) During the year, Machinery costing ₹ 1,40,000 (accumulated depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,10,000) was sold for ₹ 20,000.
(ii) During the year, Non-current Investments costing ₹ 80,000 were sold at a profit of ₹ 16,000.


From the following Balance Sheet of Samta Ltd., as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2019 (₹)
31st March,
2018 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholders' Funds:      
(a) Share Capital 1 7,50,000 7,50,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 2 3,10,000 (20,000)
2. Non-Current Liabilities:      
Long-term Borrowings (8% Debentures)   2,60,000 1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities:      
(a) Short-term Borrowings (8% Bank Loan)   40,000 50,000
(b) Trade Payables   1,20,000 1,10,000
(c) Short-term Provisions 3 50,000 40,000
Total   15,30,000 10,80,000
       
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets:      
 (a) Fixed Assets:      
(i) Tangible Assets (Net)   8,60,000 6,20,000
(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill)   15,000 40,000
(b) Non-Current Investments   1,25,000 80,000
2. Current Assets:      
(a) Current Investments   5,000 15,000
(b) Inventories   1,95,000 1,00,000
(c) Trade Receivables   2,00,000 2,00,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents   1,30,000 25,000
Total   15,30,000 10,80,000

es to Accounts:

Particulars 31st March, 2019 (₹) 31st March, 2018 (₹)
1. Share Capital:    
Equity Share Capital 5,50,000 4,50,000
12% Preference Share Capital 2,00,000 3,00,000
  7,50,000 7,50,000
2. Reserves and Surplus:    
Securities Premium Reserve 10,000 -
General Reserve 1,50,000 1,20,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 1,50,000 (1,40,000)
  3,10,000 (20,000)
4. Short-term Provisions:    
Provision for Tax 50,000 40,000

Additional Information:  
(i) During the year a piece of machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on which depreciation charged was ₹ 20,000 was sold at 50% of its book value. Depreciation provided on tangible Assets ₹ 60,000;
(ii) Income tax ₹ 45,000 was provided;
(iii) Additional Debentures were issued at par on 1st October, 2018 and Bank Loan was repaid on the same date;
(iv) At the end of the year Preference Shares were redeemed at a premium of 5%.


Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following:

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations
(Net Sales)

  36,00,000
II. Expenses    

    Purchases of Stock-in-Trade

  28,16,000

    Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade

  (65,000)

    Finance Costs

  15,000

    Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses

  80,000

    Other Expenses

  5,34,000

Total

  33,80,000
III. Profit before Tax (I − II)   2,20,000

IV. Less: Provision for Tax

  40,000

V. Profit after Tax (III − IV)

  1,80,000


as at 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

 (a) Share Capital

  6,00,000 5,00,000

 (b) Reserves and Surplus

1 3,00,000 1,20,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

 Long-term Loan

  1,20,000 1,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Short-term Borrowings:
Bank Overdraft

  13,000 ...

(b) Trade Payables (Creditors)

  2,85,000 2,38,000

(c) Short-term Provision: 
Provision form Tax

  44,000 30,000

Total

  13,62,000 10,38,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

  Fixed Assets

  6,20,000 4,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Short-term Investments (Marketable Security)

  34,000 20,000

(b) Inventories

  3,28,000 2,63,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  3,48,000 3,10,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

2 32,000 45,000

Total

  13,62,000 10,38,000

 

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Reserves and Surplus    

    Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

3,00,000 1,20,000
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents    

    Cash in Hand

32,000 17,000

    Cash at Bank

... 28,000
  32,000 45,000

From the following Balance Sheet of Kiero Ltd. and the additional information as on 31-3-2018, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:

Kiero Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at 31-03-2018

Particulars Note No.

31-03-18 (₹)

31-03-17 (₹)

I. Equity and Liabilities      
1. Shareholders Funds
     
(a) Share Capital
1 7,90,000 5,80,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus   4,60,000 1,20,000
       
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long term Borrowings 2 5,00,000 3,00,000
       
3.Current Liabilities      
(a) Short term borrowings 3 1,15,000 42,000
(b) Short term Provisions 4 1,18,000 46,000
Total   19,83,000 10,88,000
       
II. Assets
     
1. Non-Current Assets
     
Fixed Assets
     
(i) Tangible Assets 5 9,80,000 6,35,000
(ii) Intangible Assets 6 2,68,000 1,70,000
2. Current Assets      
(a) Current Investments
  1,40,000 70,000
(b) Trade Receivables   4,40,000 1,50,000
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents   1,55,000 63,000

Total

  19,83,000 10,88,000

Notes to Accounts

Note No. Particulars 31-03-18 (₹) 31-03-17 (₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus    
  Surplus (Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss) 3,20,000 60,000
  General Reserve 1,40,000 60,000
    4,60,000 1,20,000
       
2. Long-term Borrowings    
  12% Debentures 5,00,000 3,00,000
    5,00,000 3,00,000
       
3. Short-term Borrowings    
  Bank Overdraft 1,15,000 42,000
    1,15,000 42,000
       
4. Short-term Provisions    
  Provision for Tax 1,18,000 46,000
    1,18,000 46,000
       
5. Tangible Assets    
  Plant and Machinery 11,00,000 7,50,000
  Less:Accumulated Depreciation (1,20,000) (1,15,000)
    9,80,000 6,35,000
       
6. Intangible Assets    
  Goodwill 2,68,000 1,70,000
    2,68,000 1,70,000

Additional Information: 12% debentures were issued on 1st September, 2017.


Which of the following transactions will result in 'Flow of Cash'?


Assertion (A): Depreciation is added to the net profit before tax.

Reason (R): Depreciation is a non-cash item that is an expense.


Shareholders get:


From the following information, find out the Cash Flow from Financing Activities.

Proposed Dividend  
31st March, 2013 ₹ 20,000
31st March, 2014 ₹ 15,000

 

Additional Information:  
Equity Share Capital raised ₹ 3,00,000
10% Debentures Redeemed ₹ 1,00,000
Preference Share Capital Redeemed ₹ 50,000
Interim Dividend paid during the year ₹ 20,000

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