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Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016 Adjustments: (a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400 - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016

Particulars Particulars
Gross profit 25,000 Travelling expenses 500
Salaries 5,600 Stationery 75
Insurance 200 Rent 650
Discount allowed 400 Interest on loan 225
Discount received 300 Repairs 125
Commission received 100 Office expenses 55
Advertisement 450 General expenses 875
Printing charges 375 Postage 175

Adjustments:

(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400

(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50

(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100

खाता बही

उत्तर

Profit and Loss A/c of Manoj
for the year ended 31.03.2016

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Insurance 200   By Gross profit b/d   25,000
To Salaries 5,600 6,000 By Discount received   300
Add: Outstanding salaries 400 By Commission received 100  
To Discount allowed   400 Add: Commission receivable 100 200
To Advertisement   450      
To Printing charges   375      
To Travelling expenses   500      
To Stationery   75      
To Rent 650 600      
Less: Paid in advance 50      
To Interest on loan   225      
To Repairs   125      
To Office expenses   55      
To General expenses   875      
To Postage   175      
To Net profit c/d   15,445      
    25,500     25,500
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Adjustment Entries and Accounting Treatment of Adjustments
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2 - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३११]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 13 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2
Exercises | Q IV 10. | पृष्ठ ३११

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is outstanding expense?


What are accrued incomes?


Give the adjusting entries for interest on capital and interest on drawings.


Pass adjusting entries for the following:

  1. The closing stock was valued at ₹ 5,000
  2. Outstanding salaries ₹ 150
  3. Insurance prepaid ₹ 450
  4. ₹ 20,000 was received in advance for commission.
  5. Accrued interest on investments is ₹ 1,000.

On preparing the final accounts of Suresh, the bad debt account has a balance of ₹ 800 and the sundry debtor account has a balance of ₹ 16,000 of which ₹ 1,200 is to be written off as further bad debts. Pass adjusting entry for bad debts. And also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The trial balance of a trader on 31st December 2016 shows debtors as ₹ 50,000.

Adjustments:

  1. Write off ₹ 1,000 as bad debts
  2. Provide 5% for doubtful debts
  3. Provide 2% for discount on debtors

Show how these items will appear in the profit and loss A/c and balance sheet of the trader.


The following are the extracts from the trial balance.

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 5,000

Additional information:

(a) Write off further bad debts ₹ 3,000.
(b) Create 10% provision for bad and doubtful debts.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The following are the extracts from the trial balance.

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Sundry debtors 50,000  
Discount on debtors 2,000  
Bad debts 3,000  

Additional information:

(a) Create a provision for doubtful debts @ 10% on sundry debtors.

(b) Create a provision for discount on debtors @ 5% on sundry debtors.

You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the final accounts.


From the trial balance of Sumathi and the adjustments prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2016, and a balance sheet as on that date.

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Stock on April 1, 2015 900  
Purchases 2,000  
Sales   4,000
10% Loan   2,000
Carriage on purchases 200  
Rent from tenant   250
Interest on loan 100  
Machinery 400  
Postage 100  
Salary 650  
Commission received   200
Cash in hand 75  
Furniture 4,000  
Capital   1,975
  8,425 8,425

Adjustments

(a) Six months interest on the loan is outstanding.

(b) Two months rent is due from the tenant, the monthly rent being ₹ 25.

(c) Salary for the month of March 2016, ₹ 75 is unpaid.

(d) Stock in hand on March 31, 2016, was valued at ₹ 1,030.


The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Arun Traders as of 31st March 2018.

Particulars Debit Credit
Buildings 17,500  
Plant and machinery 12,000  
Cash purchases 30,000  
Credit purchases 8,500  
Sales   63,250
Bills receivable 6,750  
Coal and water 1,625  
Office expenses 5,250  
Rent received   1,750
Carriage outwards 2,875  
Repairs and maintenance 500  
Wages 9,250  
Debtors and creditors 9,000 8,500
Cash 2,000  
Capital   44,750
Opening stock 13,000  
  1,18,250 1,18,250

Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ending 31st March, 2018 and balance sheet as on that date after considering the following:

  1. Depreciate Plant and machinery @ 20%
  2. Wages outstanding amounts to ₹ 750.
  3. Half of the repairs and maintenance paid is for the next year.
  4. Closing stock was valued at ₹ 15,000.

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