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प्रश्न
Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016
Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ |
Gross profit | 25,000 | Travelling expenses | 500 |
Salaries | 5,600 | Stationery | 75 |
Insurance | 200 | Rent | 650 |
Discount allowed | 400 | Interest on loan | 225 |
Discount received | 300 | Repairs | 125 |
Commission received | 100 | Office expenses | 55 |
Advertisement | 450 | General expenses | 875 |
Printing charges | 375 | Postage | 175 |
Adjustments:
(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400
(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50
(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100
उत्तर
Profit and Loss A/c of Manoj
for the year ended 31.03.2016
Dr. | Cr. | |||||
Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | |
To Insurance | 200 | By Gross profit b/d | 25,000 | |||
To Salaries | 5,600 | 6,000 | By Discount received | 300 | ||
Add: Outstanding salaries | 400 | By Commission received | 100 | |||
To Discount allowed | 400 | Add: Commission receivable | 100 | 200 | ||
To Advertisement | 450 | |||||
To Printing charges | 375 | |||||
To Travelling expenses | 500 | |||||
To Stationery | 75 | |||||
To Rent | 650 | 600 | ||||
Less: Paid in advance | 50 | |||||
To Interest on loan | 225 | |||||
To Repairs | 125 | |||||
To Office expenses | 55 | |||||
To General expenses | 875 | |||||
To Postage | 175 | |||||
To Net profit c/d | 15,445 | |||||
25,500 | 25,500 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are adjusting entries?
What is outstanding expense?
What is the provision for discounts on debtors?
Give the adjusting entries for interest on capital and interest on drawings.
Explain the accounting treatment of bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, and provision for discount on debtors.
For the fol owing adjustments, pass adjusting entries:
- Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
- Depreciate machinery by ₹ 1,000.
- Interest on capital @ 5% (Capital: ₹ 20,000)
- Interest on drawings ₹ 50
- Write off bad debts ₹ 500
The trial balance on March 31, 2016, shows the following:
Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 1,200
It is found that 3% of sundry debtors is doubtful of recovery and is to be provided for. Pass journal entry for the amount of provision and also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
The following are the extracts from the trial balance.
Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 5,000
Additional information:
(a) Write off further bad debts ₹ 3,000.
(b) Create 10% provision for bad and doubtful debts.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Following are the ledger balances of Devi as on 31st December, 2016.
Debit balance | ₹ | Credit balance | ₹ |
Purchases | 35,000 | Goodwill | 40,000 |
Salaries | 11,750 | Sundry debtors | 20,500 |
Drawings | 4,500 | Furniture | 31,000 |
Opening Stock | 6,250 | General expenses | 3,250 |
Capital | 50,000 | Commission received | 2,750 |
Sales | 78,500 | Loan | 44,000 |
Carriage inwards | 21,800 | Cash at bank | 3,100 |
Bad debts | 600 | Provision for bad debts | 2,500 |
Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st December, 2016 and balance sheet as on that date.
- Stock on 31st December, 2016 ₹ 5,800.
- Write off bad debts ₹ 500.
- Make a provision for bad debts @ 5%.
- Provide for discount on debtors @ 2%.
From the following information prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of Kumar for the year ending 31st December 2017.
Debit balance | ₹ | Credit balance | ₹ |
Purchases | 14,500 | Sales | 20,100 |
Coal and fuel | 600 | Bills payable | 400 |
Carriage inwards | 750 | Rent received | 2,500 |
Advertisement | 500 | Creditors | 2,000 |
Carriage outwards | 400 | Capital | 5,000 |
Bank | 1,200 | ||
Furniture | 8,000 | ||
Debtors | 2,250 | ||
Bills receivable | 300 | ||
Stock on 1st January, 2017 | 1,500 | ||
30,000 | 30,000 |
Adjustments:
- The closing stock on 31st December 2017 was valued at ₹ 3,900.
- Carriage inwards prepaid ₹ 250
- Rent received in advance ₹ 100
- Manager is entitled to receive commission @ 5% of net profit after providing such commission.