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Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016 Adjustments: (a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400 - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016

Particulars Particulars
Gross profit 25,000 Travelling expenses 500
Salaries 5,600 Stationery 75
Insurance 200 Rent 650
Discount allowed 400 Interest on loan 225
Discount received 300 Repairs 125
Commission received 100 Office expenses 55
Advertisement 450 General expenses 875
Printing charges 375 Postage 175

Adjustments:

(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400

(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50

(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100

खातेवही

उत्तर

Profit and Loss A/c of Manoj
for the year ended 31.03.2016

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Insurance 200   By Gross profit b/d   25,000
To Salaries 5,600 6,000 By Discount received   300
Add: Outstanding salaries 400 By Commission received 100  
To Discount allowed   400 Add: Commission receivable 100 200
To Advertisement   450      
To Printing charges   375      
To Travelling expenses   500      
To Stationery   75      
To Rent 650 600      
Less: Paid in advance 50      
To Interest on loan   225      
To Repairs   125      
To Office expenses   55      
To General expenses   875      
To Postage   175      
To Net profit c/d   15,445      
    25,500     25,500
shaalaa.com
Adjustment Entries and Accounting Treatment of Adjustments
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2 - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३११]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 13 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2
Exercises | Q IV 10. | पृष्ठ ३११

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are adjusting entries?


What is outstanding expense?


What is the provision for discounts on debtors?


Give the adjusting entries for interest on capital and interest on drawings.


Explain the accounting treatment of bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, and provision for discount on debtors.


For the fol owing adjustments, pass adjusting entries:

  1. Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
  2. Depreciate machinery by ₹ 1,000.
  3. Interest on capital @ 5% (Capital: ₹ 20,000)
  4. Interest on drawings ₹ 50
  5. Write off bad debts ₹ 500

The trial balance on March 31, 2016, shows the following:

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 1,200

It is found that 3% of sundry debtors is doubtful of recovery and is to be provided for. Pass journal entry for the amount of provision and also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The following are the extracts from the trial balance.

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 5,000

Additional information:

(a) Write off further bad debts ₹ 3,000.
(b) Create 10% provision for bad and doubtful debts.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


Following are the ledger balances of Devi as on 31st December, 2016.

Debit balance Credit balance
Purchases 35,000 Goodwill 40,000
Salaries 11,750 Sundry debtors 20,500
Drawings 4,500 Furniture 31,000
Opening Stock 6,250 General expenses 3,250
Capital 50,000 Commission received 2,750
Sales 78,500 Loan 44,000
Carriage inwards 21,800 Cash at bank 3,100
Bad debts 600 Provision for bad debts 2,500

Prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st December, 2016 and balance sheet as on that date.

  1. Stock on 31st December, 2016 ₹ 5,800.
  2. Write off bad debts ₹ 500.
  3. Make a provision for bad debts @ 5%.
  4. Provide for discount on debtors @ 2%.

From the following information prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of Kumar for the year ending 31st December 2017.

Debit balance Credit balance
Purchases 14,500 Sales 20,100
Coal and fuel 600 Bills payable 400
Carriage inwards 750 Rent received 2,500
Advertisement 500 Creditors 2,000
Carriage outwards 400 Capital 5,000
Bank 1,200    
Furniture 8,000    
Debtors 2,250    
Bills receivable 300    
Stock on 1st January, 2017 1,500    
  30,000   30,000

Adjustments:

  1. The closing stock on 31st December 2017 was valued at ₹ 3,900.
  2. Carriage inwards prepaid ₹ 250
  3. Rent received in advance ₹ 100
  4. Manager is entitled to receive commission @ 5% of net profit after providing such commission.

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