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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016 Adjustments: (a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400 - Accountancy

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Question

Prepare profit and loss account of Manoj for the year ending on 31st March 2016

Particulars Particulars
Gross profit 25,000 Travelling expenses 500
Salaries 5,600 Stationery 75
Insurance 200 Rent 650
Discount allowed 400 Interest on loan 225
Discount received 300 Repairs 125
Commission received 100 Office expenses 55
Advertisement 450 General expenses 875
Printing charges 375 Postage 175

Adjustments:

(a) Salary outstanding ₹ 400

(b) Rent paid in advance ₹ 50

(c) Commission receivable ₹ 100

Ledger

Solution

Profit and Loss A/c of Manoj
for the year ended 31.03.2016

Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Insurance 200   By Gross profit b/d   25,000
To Salaries 5,600 6,000 By Discount received   300
Add: Outstanding salaries 400 By Commission received 100  
To Discount allowed   400 Add: Commission receivable 100 200
To Advertisement   450      
To Printing charges   375      
To Travelling expenses   500      
To Stationery   75      
To Rent 650 600      
Less: Paid in advance 50      
To Interest on loan   225      
To Repairs   125      
To Office expenses   55      
To General expenses   875      
To Postage   175      
To Net profit c/d   15,445      
    25,500     25,500
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Adjustment Entries and Accounting Treatment of Adjustments
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Chapter 13: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2 - Exercises [Page 311]

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Samacheer Kalvi Accountancy [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 13 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietors - 2
Exercises | Q IV 10. | Page 311

RELATED QUESTIONS

What is prepaid expense?


What is the provision for discounts on debtors?


What is meant by provision for doubtful debts? Why is it created?


Explain the accounting treatment of bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, and provision for discount on debtors.


For the fol owing adjustments, pass adjusting entries:

  1. Outstanding wages ₹ 5,000.
  2. Depreciate machinery by ₹ 1,000.
  3. Interest on capital @ 5% (Capital: ₹ 20,000)
  4. Interest on drawings ₹ 50
  5. Write off bad debts ₹ 500

The trial balance on March 31, 2016, shows the following:

Sundry debtors ₹ 30,000; Bad debts ₹ 1,200

It is found that 3% of sundry debtors is doubtful of recovery and is to be provided for. Pass journal entry for the amount of provision and also show how it would appear in the profit and loss account and balance sheet.


The trial balance of a trader on 31st December 2016 shows debtors as ₹ 50,000.

Adjustments:

  1. Write off ₹ 1,000 as bad debts
  2. Provide 5% for doubtful debts
  3. Provide 2% for discount on debtors

Show how these items will appear in the profit and loss A/c and balance sheet of the trader.


From the trial balance of Sumathi and the adjustments prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2016, and a balance sheet as on that date.

Particulars Debit ₹ Credit ₹
Stock on April 1, 2015 900  
Purchases 2,000  
Sales   4,000
10% Loan   2,000
Carriage on purchases 200  
Rent from tenant   250
Interest on loan 100  
Machinery 400  
Postage 100  
Salary 650  
Commission received   200
Cash in hand 75  
Furniture 4,000  
Capital   1,975
  8,425 8,425

Adjustments

(a) Six months interest on the loan is outstanding.

(b) Two months rent is due from the tenant, the monthly rent being ₹ 25.

(c) Salary for the month of March 2016, ₹ 75 is unpaid.

(d) Stock in hand on March 31, 2016, was valued at ₹ 1,030.


Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet from the following trial balance of Madan as of 31st March 2018.

 

Debit balance Credit balance
Sundry debtors 61,000 Capital 70,000
Plant and machinery 80,000 Purchases return 2,000
Bank charges 4,200 Sales 2,55,000
Wages 7,000 Bank overdraft 77,000
Sales return 5,000    
Purchases 1,52,000    
Opening stock 30,000    
Drawings 22,000    
Establishment expenses 20,000    
Bad debts 800    
Business premises 22,000    
  4,04,000   4,04,000

Adjustments:

  1. The closing stock was ₹ 80,000
  2. Provide depreciation on plant and machinery @ 20%
  3. Write off ₹ 800 as further bad debts
  4. Provide the doubtful debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.

From the following information prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of Kumar for the year ending 31st December 2017.

Debit balance Credit balance
Purchases 14,500 Sales 20,100
Coal and fuel 600 Bills payable 400
Carriage inwards 750 Rent received 2,500
Advertisement 500 Creditors 2,000
Carriage outwards 400 Capital 5,000
Bank 1,200    
Furniture 8,000    
Debtors 2,250    
Bills receivable 300    
Stock on 1st January, 2017 1,500    
  30,000   30,000

Adjustments:

  1. The closing stock on 31st December 2017 was valued at ₹ 3,900.
  2. Carriage inwards prepaid ₹ 250
  3. Rent received in advance ₹ 100
  4. Manager is entitled to receive commission @ 5% of net profit after providing such commission.

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