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Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Abhay, Siddharth and Kusum are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kusum is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as per share in the profits. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Siddharth. Profits for the years ending March 31, 2016 and 2017 are Rs 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

खाता बही

उत्तर

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account as on March 31, 2016

Dr.

 

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Profit transferred to :

 

 

Profit and Loss

 

40,000

Abhay’s Capital

 

20,000

 

 

 

Siddharth’s Capital

12,000

 

 

 

 

Less: Guarantee to Kusum’s

(2,000)

10,000

 

 

 

Kusum’s Capital

8,000

 

 

 

 

Add: Deficiency received from Siddharth

2,000

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

40,000

 

Profit and Loss Appropriation Account as on March 31, 2017

Dr.

 

 

 

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

Profit transferred to

 

Profit and Loss

60,000

Abhay’s Capital

30,000

 

 

Siddharth’s Capital

18,000

 

 

Kusum’s Capital

12,000

 

 

 

60,000

 

60,000

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Distribution of Profit Among Partners
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अध्याय 2: Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०५]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 2 Accounting for Partnership Firms-Fundamentals
Exercises | Q 41 | पृष्ठ १०५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Lokesh and Azad are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2, with capitals of Rs 50,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. Interest on capital is agreed to be paid @ 6% p.a. Azad is allowed a salary of Rs 2,500 p.a. During 2016, the profits prior to the calculation of interest on capital but after charging Azad’s salary amounted to Rs 12,500. A provision of 5% of profits is to be made in respect of manager’s commission. Prepare accounts showing the allocation of profits and partner’s capital accounts.


Ram, Raj and George are partners sharing profits in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2. According to the partnership agreement George is to get a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as his share of profits every year. The net profit for the year 2013 amounted to Rs 40,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Simmi and Sonu are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. The profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 shows a net profit of Rs 1,50,000. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account by taking into consideration the following information:

  1. Partners capital on April 1, 2019;
    Simmi, Rs 30,000; Sonu, Rs 60,000;
  2. Current accounts balances on April 1, 2016,
    Simmi, Rs 30,000 (cr.); Sonu, Rs 15,000 (cr.);
  3. Partners drawings during the year amounted to
    Simmi, Rs 20,000; Sonu, Rs 15,000;
  4. Interest on capital was allowed @ 5% p.a.;
  5. Interest on drawing was to be charged @ 6% p.a. at an average of six months;
  6. Partners’ salaries: Simmi Rs 12,000 and Sonu Rs 9,000. Also show the partners’ current accounts.

Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:

  1. Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;
  2. 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
  3. Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.

The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm on March 31, 2017.

 

Sukesh (Rs)

Verma* (Rs)

Capital Accounts

40,000

40,000

Current Accounts

(Cr.)   7,200

(Cr.)   2,800

Drawings

10,850

8,150

Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.


X, Y and Z are in Partnership, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, respectively. Z’s share in the profit is guaranteed by X and Y to be a minimum of Rs 8,000. The net profit for the year ended March 31, 2020 was Rs 30,000. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account, indicating the amount finally due to each partner.


Menon and Thomas are partners in a firm. They share profits equally. Their monthly drawings are Rs 2,000 each. Interest on drawings is to be charged @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on Menon’s drawings for the year 2006, assuming that money is withdrawn:

  1. at the beginning of every month,
  2. at the middle of every month, and
  3. at the end of every month.

Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2020.

May 01, 2019 Rs 12000
July 31, 2019 Rs 6000
September 30, 2019 Rs 9000
November 30, 2019 Rs 12000
January 01, 2020 Rs 8000
March 31, 2020 Rs 7000

Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.


Illustrate how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.


Harshad and Dhiman are in partnership since April 01, 2016. No Partnership agreement was made. They contributed Rs 4,00,000 and 1,00,000 respectively as capital. In addition, Harshad advanced an amount of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm, on October 01, 2016. Due to long illness, Harshad could not participate in business activities from August 1, to September 30, 2017. The profits for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to Rs 1,80,000. Dispute has arisen between Harshad and Dhiman.
Harshad Claims:
(i)  He should be given interest @ 10% per annum on capital and loan;
(ii) Profit should be distributed in proportion of capital;

Dhiman Claims:
(i) Profits should be distributed equally;
(ii) He should be allowed Rs 2,000 p.m. as remuneration for the period he managed the business, in the absence of Harshad;
(iii) Interest on Capital and loan should be allowed @ 6% p.a.

You are required to settle the dispute between Harshad and Dhiman. Also prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.


Aakriti and Bindu entered into partnership for making garment on April 01, 2016 without any Partnership agreement. They introduced Capitals of Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively on October 01, 2016. Aakriti Advanced. Rs 20,000 by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest. Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 2017 showed profit of Rs 43,000. Partners could not agree upon the question of interest and the basis of division of profit. You are required to divide the profits between them giving reason for your solution.


On March 31, 2017, after the close of accounts, the capitals of Mountain, Hill, and Rock stood in the books of the firm at Rs 4,00,000, Rs 3,00,000, and Rs 2,00,000, respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital @10% p.a. had been omitted. The profit for the year amounted to Rs 1,50,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Mountain: Rs 20,000, Hill Rs 15,000, and Rock Rs 10,000. Calculate interest on capital.


Himanshu withdrews Rs 2,500 at the end Month of each month. The Partnership deed provides for charging the interest on drawings @ 12% p.a. Calculate interest on Himanshu’s drawings for the year ending 31st December, 2017.


Sarvesh, Sriniketan and Srinivas are partners in the ratio of 5:3: 2. If Sriniketan’s share of profit at the end of the year amounted to ₹1,50,000, what will be Sarvesh’s share of profits?


Mickey, Tom and Jerry were partners in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 31st March 2021, their books reflected a net profit of ₹2,10,000. As per the terms of the partnership deed they were entitled for interest on capital which amounted to ₹80,000, ₹60,000 and ₹40,000 respectively. Besides this a salary of ₹60,000 each was payable to Mickey and Tom.

Calculate the ratio in which the profits would be appropriated.


On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:

PARTICULARS AMOUNT (₹)
Sale of Sanitisers 1,20,000
Cost of goods sold 50,000
Total Remuneration to partners 2,000 per month
Rent to a partner 1,000 per month
Manager’s Commission 5,000
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 9,000
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) 20,000

On 1st December 2020 one of the partners of the firm introduced additional capital of ₹30,000 and also advanced a loan of ₹40,000 to the firm. Calculate the amount of interest that Partner will receive for the current accounting period.


In case the deed provides for payment of interest on capital but does not specify the rate, the interest will be paid at which rate per annum?


Which of the following items is not dealt through Profit and Loss Appropriation Account?


Rahul and Shubham are partners in a partnership Rahul withdraw ₹ 4,000 during the year as drawings. Interest on drawings is charged @ 15% p.a. The amount of interest on drawings at the end of the year will be ______.


Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

How much amount of net profit will be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c?


Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:

  1. Interest on capital @9% p.a.
  2. Interest on partner's drawings @ 12% p.a.
  3. Salary to Rudra ₹ 30,000 per month and to Dev ₹ 40,000 per quarter.
  4. Interest on Shiv's loan @ 9% p.a.

During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year.

The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750.

What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?


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