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प्रश्न
Amit and Viney are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 3:1 ratio. On 1.1.2017 they admitted Ranjan as a partner. On Ranjan’s admission the profit and loss account of Amit and Viney showed a debit balance of Rs 40,000. Record necessary journal entry for the treatment of the same.
उत्तर
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Books of Amit, Viney and Ranjan Journal |
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Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Amount Rs |
Amount Rs |
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2017 |
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Jan 1 |
Amit’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
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30,000 |
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Viney’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
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10,000 |
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To Profit and Loss A/c |
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|
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40,000 |
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(Debit Balance in Profit and Loss Account written off) |
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APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They decide to admit C into partnership with 1/4 share in profits. C will bring in Rs. 30,000 for capital and the requisite amount of goodwill premium in cash. The goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs, 20,000. The new profit sharing ratio is 2:1:1. A and B withdraw their share of goodwill. Give necessary journal entries?
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 4:3 ratio. They admitted Z for 1/8 share. Z brought Rs. 20,000 for his capital and Rs. 7,000 for his 1/8 share of goodwill. Subsequently X, Y and Z decided to show goodwill in their books at Rs. 40,000. Show necessary journal entries in the books of X, Y and Z?
Aditya and Balan are partners sharing profits and losses in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Christopher for 1/4 share in the profits. The new profit sharing ratio agreed was 2:1:1. Christopher brought Rs. 50,000 for his capital. His share of goodwill was agreed to at Rs. 15,000. Christopher could bring only Rs. 10,000 out of his share of goodwill. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the firm?
Given below is the Balance Sheet of A and B, who are carrying on partnership business on 31.12.2016. A and B share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1.
Balance Sheet of A and B as on December 31, 2016
|
Liabilites |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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|
Bills Payable |
|
10,000 |
Cash in Hand |
10,000 |
|
|
Creditors |
|
58,000 |
Cash at Bank |
40,000 |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
2,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
60,000 |
|
|
Expenses |
|
- |
Stock |
40,000 |
|
|
Capitals: |
|
|
Plant |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
A |
1,80,000 |
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Buildings |
1,50,000 |
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|
B |
1,50,000 |
3,30,000 |
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|
|
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
|
4,00,000 |
C is admitted as a partner on the date of the balance sheet on the following terms:
(i) C will bring in Rs 1,00,000 as his capital and Rs 60,000 as his share of goodwill for 1/4 share in the profits.
(ii) Plant is to be appreciated to Rs 1,20,000 and the value of buildings is to be appreciated by 10%.
(iii) Stock is found over valued by Rs 4,000.
(iv) A provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be created at 5% of debtors.
(v) Creditors were unrecorded to the extent of Rs 1,000.
Pass the necessary journal entries, prepare the revaluation account and partners’ capital accounts, and show the Balance Sheet after the admission of C.
Leela and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. In April 2017 they admitted Om as a new partner. On the date of Om’s admission the balance sheet of Leela and Meeta showed a balance of Rs 16,000 in general reserve and Rs 24,000 (Cr) in Profit and Loss Account. Record necessary journal entries for the treatment of these items on Om’s admission. The new profit sharing ratio between Leela, Meeta and Om was 5:3:2.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. On Ist Apr. 2017 they admitted C as a new partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm. C brings Rs 20,000 as for his 1/4 share in the profits of the firm. The capitals of A and B after all adjustments in respect of goodwill, revaluation of assets and liabilities, etc. has been worked out at Rs 50,000 for A and Rs 12,000 for B. It is agreed that partner’s capitals will be according to new profit sharing ratio. Calculate the new capitals of A and B and pass the necessary journal entries assuming that A and B brought in or withdrew the necessary cash as the case may be for making their capitals in proportion to their profit sharing ratio?
Pinky, Qumar and Roopa partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. S is admitted as a new partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, whichs he gets 1/8 from Pinky, and 1/16 each from Qmar and Roopa. The total capital of the new firm after Seema’s admission will be Rs 2,40,000. Seema is required to bring in cash equal to 1/4 of the total capital of the new firm. The capitals of the old partners also have to be adjusted in proportion of their profit sharing ratio. The capitals of Pinky, Qumar and Roopa after all adjustments in respect of goodwill and revaluation of assets and liabilities have been made are Pinky Rs 80,000, Qumar Rs 30,000 and Roopa Rs 20,000. Calculate the capitals of all the partners and record the necessary journal entries for doing adjustments in respect of capitals according to the agreement between the partners?
The following was the Balance Sheet of Arun, Bablu and Chetan sharing profits and losses in the ratio of `6/14 : 5/14 : 3/14` respectively.
|
Liabilites |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
||
|
Creditors |
|
9,000 |
Land and Buildings |
24,000 |
|
|
Bills Payable |
|
3,000 |
Furniture |
3,500 |
|
|
Capital Accounts |
|
|
Stock |
14,000 |
|
|
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Arun |
19,000 |
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Debtors |
12,600 |
|
|
Bablu |
16,000 |
|
Cash |
900 |
|
|
Chetan |
8,000 |
43,000 |
|
|
|
|
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55,000 |
|
55,000 |
|
They agreed to take Deepak into partnership and give him a share of 1/8 on the following terms:
(a) that Deepak should bring in Rs 4,200 as goodwill and Rs 7,000 as his Capital;
(b) that furniture be depreciated by 12%;
(c) that stock be depreciated by 10% ;
(d) that a Reserve of 5% be created for doubtful debts;
(e) that the value of land and buildings having appreciated be brought upto Rs 31,000;
(f) that after making the adjustments the capital accounts of the old partners (who continue to share in the same proportion as before) be adjusted on the basis of the proportion of Deepak’s Capital to his share in the business, i.e., actual cash to be paid off to, or brought in by the old partners as the case may be.
Prepare Cash Account, Profit and Loss Adjustment Account (Revaluation Account) and the Opening Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Pass entries in the firm's journal for the following on admission of a partner:
(i) Machinery be reduced by ₹ 16,000 and Building be appreciated by ₹ 40,000.
(ii) A provision be created for Doubtful Debts @ 5% of Debtors amounting to ₹ 80,000.
(iii) Provision for warranty claims be increased by ₹ 12,000.
E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. They admitted G as a new partner on 1st April, 2019 for 1/3rd share. It was decided that E, F and G will share future profits equally. G brought ₹ 50,000 in cash and machinery valued at ₹ 70,000 as premium for goodwill.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm.
Anshul and Parul are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Payal as partner for 1/4th share in profits on 1st April, 2019. Payal brings ₹ 5,00,000 as capital and her share of goodwill by cheque. It was agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase of average profit of last four years.
| Profits for the last four years ended 31st March, were | ₹ |
| 2015-16 | 4,00,000 |
| 2016-17 | 5,00,000 |
| 2017-18 | 6,00,000 |
| 2018-19 | 7,00,000 |
Additional Information:
1. Closing Stock for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was overvalued by ₹ 50,000.
2. ₹ 1,00,000 should be charged annually to cover management cost.
Pass necessary Journal entries on Payal's admission.
The firm number of partners increase:
Which of the following account is prepared at the time of admission of a new partner?
Share of old partners will ____________ if new partner admit in the firm.
Asha and Nisha are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. Kashish was admitted for `1/4` share of which `1/8` was gifted by Asha. The remaining was contributed by Nisha.
Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 40,000. How much amount for goodwill will be credited to Nisha’s Capital account?
Complete the following sentence.
______ of a partner is a mode of reconstituting the firm.
According to which section of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, a person be admitted as a new partner?
After admission what rights does the partner gets?
On admission of a new partner, an increase in the value of assets is debited to ______
