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Solve the following differential equation: (4D2 + 4D – 3)y = e2x - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation:

(4D2 + 4D – 3)y = e2x

योग

उत्तर

The auxiliary equation is

4m2 + 4m – 3 = 0

4m2 + 6m – 2m – 3 = 0

2m(2m + 3) – 1(2m + 3) = 0

(2m + 3)(2m – 1) = 0

2m = – 3, 2m = 1

m = `-3/2, 1/2`

Roots are real and different

The complementary function is

Aem1x + Bem2x 

C.F = `"Ae"^(1/2x) + "Be^((-3)/2 x)`

P.I = `1/(4"D"^2 + 4"D" - 3) "e"^(2x)`

= `"e"^(2x)/(4(2)^2 + 4(2) - 3)`

= `"e"^(2x)/(16 + 8 - 3)`

= `"e"^(2x)/21`

The general solution is y = C.F + P.I

y = `"Ae"^(1/2x) + "Be"^((-3)/2 x) + "e"^(2x)/21`

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Second Order First Degree Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Differential Equations - Exercise 4.5 [पृष्ठ ९९]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Differential Equations
Exercise 4.5 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ९९
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