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Solve the following : If A = [100210331], the reduce it to unit matrix by using row transformations. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following :

If A = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`, the reduce it to unit matrix by using row transformations.

योग

उत्तर

AB = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`

∴ |A| = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`

= 1(1 – 0) –0(2 –0) + 0(6 – 3)
= 1 – 0 + 0
= 1 ≠ 0
∴ A is non-singular matrix.
Hence, row transformations are possible.

Now, A = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`

Applying R2 → R2 – 2R1 and R3 → R3 – 3R1, we get

A = `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 3, 1)]`

Applying R3 → R3 – 3R2, we get

A = `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`.

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अध्याय 2: Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ८५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise 2 | Q 4.13 | पृष्ठ ८५

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