Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, 0, -1),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)]`
उत्तर
Here, A = `[(2, 0, -1),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)]`
Put A = IA
`[(2, 0, -1),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)] = [(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]"A"`
R1 → 3R1 – R2
`[(1, -1, -3),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)] = [(3, -1, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]"A"`
R2 → R2 – 5R1
`[(1, -1, -3),(0, 6, 15),(0, 1, 3)] = [(3, -1, 0),(-15, 6, 0),(0, 0, 1)]"A"`
R2 → R2 – 5R3
`[(1, -1, -3),(0, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)] = [(3, -1, 0),(-15, 6, -5),(0, 0, 1)]"A"`
R3 → R3 – R2
`[(1, -1, -3),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 3)] = [(3, -1, 0),(-15, 6, -5),(15, -6, 6)]"A"`
R1 → R1 + R2
`[(1, 0, -3),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 3)] = [(-12, 5, -5),(-15, 6, -5),(15, -6, 6)]"A"`
`"R"_3 -> 1/3 "R"_3`
`[(1, 0, -3),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)] = [(-12, 5, -5),(-15, 6, -5),(5, -2, 2)]"A"`
R1 → R1 + 3R3
`[(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)] = [(3, -1, 1),(-15, 6, -5),(5, -2, 2)]"A"`
Hence, `"A"^-1 = [(3, -1, 1),(-15, 6, -5),(5, -2, 2)]`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Solve the following equations by the method of reduction :
2x-y + z=1, x + 2y +3z = 8, 3x + y-4z=1.
Use elementary column operation C2 → C2 + 2C1 in the following matrix equation :
`[[2,1],[2,0]] = [[3,1],[2,0]] [[1,0],[-1,1]]`
If `A=|[2,0,-1],[5,1,0],[0,1,3]|` , then find A-1 using elementary row operations
Using the properties of determinants, solve the following for x:
`|[x+2,x+6,x-1],[x+6,x-1,x+2],[x-1,x+2,x+6]|=0`
Prove that `|(yz-x^2,zx-y^2,xy-z^2),(zx-y^2,xy-z^2,yz-x^2),(xy-z^2,yz-x^2,zx-y^2)|`is divisible by (x + y + z) and hence find the quotient.
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A = `((8,4,3),(2,1,1),(1,2,2))`and use it to solve the following system of linear equations :
8x + 4y + 3z = 19
2x + y + z = 5
x + 2y + 2z = 7
Using properties of determinants, prove that :
`|[1+a,1,1],[1,1+b,1],[1,1,1+c]|=abc + bc + ca + ab`
The cost of 2 books, 6 notebooks and 3 pens is Rs 40. The cost of 3 books, 4 notebooks and 2 pens is Rs 35, while the cost of 5 books, 7 notebooks and 4 pens is Rs 61. Using this information and matrix method, find the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen separately.
Using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A = `[(1,2,3),(2,5,7),(-2,-4,-5)]`
x + y + z + w = 2
x − 2y + 2z + 2w = − 6
2x + y − 2z + 2w = − 5
3x − y + 3z − 3w = − 3
2x − 3z + w = 1
x − y + 2w = 1
− 3y + z + w = 1
x + y + z = 1
In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + R1 and the equation thus obtained:
Apply the given elementary transformation on each of the following matrices `[(2, 4),(1, -5)]`, C1 ↔ C2.
Find the cofactor matrix, of the following matrices : `[(1, 2),(5, -8)]`
Choose the correct alternative.
If A = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "a", 0),(0, 0,"a")]`, then |adj.A| = _______
Choose the correct alternative.
If A = `[(2, 5),(1, 3)]`, then A–1 = _______
Solve the following :
If A = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`, the reduce it to unit matrix by using row transformations.
If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If 2 times the second number is subtracted from the sum of first and third numbers, we get 8. If three times the first number is added to the sum of second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices.
Choose the correct alternative:
If A = `[(1, 2),(2, -1)]`, then adj (A) = ______
Matrix `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]` is a singular
The suitable elementary row transformation which will reduce the matrix `[(1, 0),(2, 1)]` into identity matrix is ______
For which values of xis the matrix
`[(3,-1+x,2),(3,-1,x+2),(x+3,-1,2)]` non-invertible?
The cofactors of the elements of the first column of the matrix A = `[(2,0,-1),(3,1,2),(-1,1,2)]` are ______.
If A = `[(a, 0, 0), (0, a, 0), (0, 0, a)]`, then the value of |A| |adj A| is ______
If `overlinea = hati + hatj + hatk, overlinea . overlineb = 1` and `overlinea xx overlineb = hatj - hatk,` then `overlineb` = ______
If AX = B, where A = `[(1, 2, 3), (-1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 4)]` and B = `[(1), (2), (3)]`, then X is equal to ______
If A = `[(1, 1, -1), (1, -2, 1), (2, -1, -3)]`, then (adj A)A = ______
If `[(1, 0, -1),(0, 2, 1),(1, -2, 0)] [(x),(y),(z)] = [(1),(2),(3)]`, then the values of x, y, z respectively are ______.
In the matrix A = `[("a", 1, x),(2, sqrt(3), x^2 - y),(0, 5, (-2)/5)]`, write: The number of elements
Find the values of a and b if A = B, where A = `[("a" + 4, 3"b"),(8, -6)]`, B = `[(2"a" + 2, "b"^2 + 2),(8, "b"^2 - 5"b")]`
Find non-zero values of x satisfying the matrix equation:
`x[(2x, 2),(3, x)] + 2[(8, 5x),(4, 4x)] = 2[(x^2 + 8, 24),(10, 6x)]`
If P = `[(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)]` and Q = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")]`, prove that PQ = `[(x"a", 0, 0),(0, y"b", 0),(0, 0, z"c")]` = QP
If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (A′)′ = (AB)' = B'A'
If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (kA)' = (kA')
If `[(xy, 4),(z + 6, x + y)] = [(8, w),(0, 6)]`, then find values of x, y, z and w.
If A = `[(1, 5),(7, 12)]` and B `[(9, 1),(7, 8)]`, find a matrix C such that 3A + 5B + 2C is a null matrix.
Find the values of a, b, c and d, if `3[("a", "b"),("c", "d")] = [("a", 6),(-1, 2"d")] + [(4, "a" + "b"),("c" + "d", 3)]`
Find the matrix A such that `[(2, -1),(1, 0),(-3, 4)] "A" = [(-1, -8, -10),(1, -2, -5),(9, 22, 15)]`
If P(x) = `[(cosx, sinx),(-sinx, cosx)]`, then show that P(x) . (y) = P(x + y) = P(y) . P(x)
Find x, y, z if A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfies A′ = A–1.
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, -1, 3),(-5, 3, 1),(-3, 2, 3)]`
If `[(2x + y, 4x),(5x - 7, 4x)] = [(7, 7y - 13),(y, x + 6)]`, then the value of x + y is ______.
If A = `1/pi [(sin^-1(xpi), tan^-1(x/pi)),(sin^-1(x/pi), cot^-1(pix))]`, B = `1/pi [(-cos^-1(x/pi), tan^-1 (x/pi)),(sin^-1(x/pi),-tan^-1(pix))]`, then A – B is equal to ______.
On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 – 2C1 in the following matrix equation `[(1, -3),(2, 4)] = [(1, -1),(0, 1)] [(3, 1),(2, 4)]`, we have: ______.
In applying one or more row operations while finding A–1 by elementary row operations, we obtain all zeros in one or more, then A–1 ______.
If (AB)′ = B′ A′, where A and B are not square matrices, then number of rows in A is equal to number of columns in B and number of columns in A is equal to number of rows in B.
If A = `[(2, 3, -1),(1, 4, 2)]` and B = `[(2, 3),(4, 5),(2, 1)]`, then AB and BA are defined and equal.
If A = `[(0,0,0,0),(0,0,0,0),(1,0,0,0),(0,1,0,0)],` then ____________.
If f(x) = `|(1 + sin^2x, cos^2x, 4 sin 2x),(sin^2x, 1 + cos^2x, 4 sin 2x),(sin^2 x, cos^2 x, 1 + 4 sin 2x)|`
What is the maximum value of f(x)?
