Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (A′)′ = (AB)' = B'A'
उत्तर
Given that: A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`
L.H.S. AB = `[(0,-1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]_(2 xx 3) [(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]_(3 xx 2)`
= `[(0 - 1+ 4, 0 - 3 + 12),(16 + 3 - 8, 0 + 9 - 24)]_(2 xx 2)`
= `[(3, 9),(11, -15)]_(2 xx 2)`
(AB)' = `[(3, 11),(9, -15)]_(2 xx 2)`
R.H.S. B' = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]^'`
= `[(4, 1, 2),(0, 3, 6)]`
A' = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]^'`
= `[(0, 4),(-1, 3),(2, -4)]`
B'A' = `[(4, 1, 2),(0, 3, 6)]_(2 xx 3) [(0, 4),(-1, 3),(2, -4)]_(3 xx 2)`
= `[(0 - 1 + 4, 16 + 3 - 8),(0 - 3 + 12, 0 + 9 - 24)]_(2 xx 2)`
= `[(3, 11),(9, -15)]_(2 xx 2)`
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Hence, (AB)' = B'A' is verified.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The sum of three numbers is 6. When second number is subtracted from thrice the sum of first and third number, we get number 10. Four times the sum of third number is subtracted from five times the sum of first and second number, the result is 3. Using above information, find these three numbers by matrix method.
The sum of three numbers is 9. If we multiply third number by 3 and add to the second number, we get 16. By adding the first and the third number and then subtracting twice the second number from this sum, we get 6. Use this information and find the system of linear equations. Hence, find the three numbers using matrices.
For what values of k, the system of linear equations
x + y + z = 2
2x + y – z = 3
3x + 2y + kz = 4
has a unique solution?
Using properties of determinants, prove that :
`|[1+a,1,1],[1,1+b,1],[1,1,1+c]|=abc + bc + ca + ab`
The cost of 2 books, 6 notebooks and 3 pens is Rs 40. The cost of 3 books, 4 notebooks and 2 pens is Rs 35, while the cost of 5 books, 7 notebooks and 4 pens is Rs 61. Using this information and matrix method, find the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen separately.
2x − 3z + w = 1
x − y + 2w = 1
− 3y + z + w = 1
x + y + z = 1
2x − y = 5
4x − 2y = 7
In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + R1 and the equation thus obtained:
Use elementary column operation C2 → C2 + 2C1 in the following matrix equation : \[\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Use elementary column operations \[C_2 \to C_2 - 2 C_1\] in the matrix equation \[\begin{pmatrix}4 & 2 \\ 3 & 3\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}2 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\] .
Apply the given elementary transformation on each of the following matrices `[(2, 4),(1, -5)]`, C1 ↔ C2.
Apply the given elementary transformation on each of the following matrices `[(3, 1, -1),(1, 3, 1),(-1, 1, 3)]`, 3R2 and C2 ↔ C2 – 4C1.
Transform `[(1, -1, 2),(2, 1, 3),(3, 2, 4)]` into an upper traingular matrix by suitable row transformations.
Fill in the blank :
Order of matrix `[(2, 1, 1),(5, 1, 8)]` is _______
State whether the following is True or False :
Single element matrix is row as well as column matrix.
Matrix `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]` is a singular
State whether the following statement is True or False:
After applying elementary transformation R1 – 3R2 on matrix `[(3, -2),(1, 4)]` we get `[(0, -12),(1, 4)]`
The suitable elementary row transformation which will reduce the matrix `[(1, 0),(2, 1)]` into identity matrix is ______
If A is a 3 × 3 matrix and |A| = 2, then the matrix represented by A (adj A) is equal to.
The cofactors of the elements of the first column of the matrix A = `[(2,0,-1),(3,1,2),(-1,1,2)]` are ______.
If `overlinea = 3hati + hatj + 4hatk, overlineb = 2hati - 3hatj + lambdahatk, overlinec = hati + 2hatj - 4hatk` and `overlinea.(overlineb xx overlinec) = 47`, then λ is equal to ______
If A = `[(a, 0, 0), (0, a, 0), (0, 0, a)]`, then the value of |A| |adj A| is ______
If `[(2, 3), (3, 1)][(x), (y)] = [(-5), (3)]`, then the values of x and y respectively are ______
If A = `[(1, 2, 1), (3, 2, 3), (2, 1, 2)]`, then `a_11A_11 + a_21A_21 + a_31A_31` = ______
The inverse of a symmetric matrix is ______.
If a matrix has 28 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 13 elements?
In the matrix A = `[("a", 1, x),(2, sqrt(3), x^2 - y),(0, 5, (-2)/5)]`, write: The number of elements
Construct a 3 × 2 matrix whose elements are given by aij = ei.x sinjx.
Find the values of a and b if A = B, where A = `[("a" + 4, 3"b"),(8, -6)]`, B = `[(2"a" + 2, "b"^2 + 2),(8, "b"^2 - 5"b")]`
Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation:
`[(2, 1),(3, 2)] "A" [(-3, 2),(5, -3)] = [(1, 0),(0, 1)]`
If possible, find BA and AB, where A = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]`, B = `[(4, 1),(2, 3),(1, 2)]`
If P = `[(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)]` and Q = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")]`, prove that PQ = `[(x"a", 0, 0),(0, y"b", 0),(0, 0, z"c")]` = QP
If `[(xy, 4),(z + 6, x + y)] = [(8, w),(0, 6)]`, then find values of x, y, z and w.
Find the matrix A such that `[(2, -1),(1, 0),(-3, 4)] "A" = [(-1, -8, -10),(1, -2, -5),(9, 22, 15)]`
Find x, y, z if A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfies A′ = A–1.
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, 3, -3),(-1, 2, 2),(1, 1, -1)]`
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, 0, -1),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)]`
If `[(2x + y, 4x),(5x - 7, 4x)] = [(7, 7y - 13),(y, x + 6)]`, then the value of x + y is ______.
On using elementary column operations C2 → C2 – 2C1 in the following matrix equation `[(1, -3),(2, 4)] = [(1, -1),(0, 1)] [(3, 1),(2, 4)]`, we have: ______.
In applying one or more row operations while finding A–1 by elementary row operations, we obtain all zeros in one or more, then A–1 ______.
A matrix denotes a number.
Two matrices are equal if they have same number of rows and same number of columns.
If (AB)′ = B′ A′, where A and B are not square matrices, then number of rows in A is equal to number of columns in B and number of columns in A is equal to number of rows in B.
If A = `[(2, 3, -1),(1, 4, 2)]` and B = `[(2, 3),(4, 5),(2, 1)]`, then AB and BA are defined and equal.
If A = `[(0,0,0,0),(0,0,0,0),(1,0,0,0),(0,1,0,0)],` then ____________.
if `A = [(2,5),(1,3)] "then" A^-1` = ______