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प्रश्न
State, whether the following statements is True or False.
The liability of a shareholder of public limited company is limited.
विकल्प
True
False
उत्तर
True
Explanation: The liability of a shareholder of a public limited company is limited by shares. That is, the liability is limited to the extent of amount unpaid on their shares. In other words, the private property of shareholders cannot be used to pay off liabilities in the event of winding-up or at the time of liquidation of a company.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Ganesh Ltd. is registered with an authorised capital of Rs 10, 00, 00,000 divided into equity shares of Rs 10 each. Subscribed and fully paid up capital of the company was Rs 6,00,00, 000. For providing employment to the local youth for the development of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh the company decided to Set up hydropower plants there. The company also decided to Open skill development centres in Itanagar, pasighat and Tawang. To meet its new financial requirements, the company decided to issue 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each. The debentures were redeemable after five years at par. The issue of shares and debentures was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 2,000 shares failed to pay the final call of Rs 2 per share.
Show the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013; also identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate
Disha Ltd purchased machinery from Nisha Ltd. and paid to Nisha Ltd. as follows :
1) By issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 10%
2) By issuing 200, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at a discount of 10%.
3) Balance by accepting a bill of exchange of Rs 50,000 payable after one month.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Disha Ltd. for the purchase of machinery and making payment to Nisha Ltd.
VXN Ltd invited application for issuing 50,000 equity shares of 10 each as a premium of 8 per share. The amount was payable as follows :
On Application: Rs 4 per share (including Rs 3 premiums)
On Allotment: Rs 6 per share (including Rs 3 premiums)
On First Call: Rs 5 per share (including Rs 1 premium)
On second and final Call: Balance Amount
The issue was fully subscribed Gopal a shareholder holding 200 shares did not pay the allotment money and Madhav, a holder of 400 shares paid his entire share money along with the allotment money. Gopal’s Shares were immediately forfeited after allotment, Afterwards, the first call was made Krishna, a holder of 100 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Giridhar, a holder of 300 shares, paid the second call money also along with the first call. Krishna’s shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. A second and final call was made afterwards and was duly received. All the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of the company.
'Samta Limited' invited applications for issuing 6,750 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows :
On application - Rs 3 per share
On allotment - Rs 5 per share
On first and final call - Rs 2 per share
The issue was fully subscribed. Subhash applied for 250 shares and paid his entire share money with application. Moti applied for 175 shares and paid allotment money also with an application. The amount received with applications was:
(a) Rs 16,750
(b) Rs 16,000
(c) Rs 19,250
(d) Rs 22,875
Pass necessary journal entries in the given case
Pharma Ltd. redeemed 2,500, 12% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% by converting them into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of 25%.
On 1st April 2012; Janta Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of `50,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs 15
On Allotment: Rs 20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.
Show the following:
a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same
D Ltd. invited applications for issuing 10,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The public applied for 8,55,000 shares. Can the company proceed for the allotment of shares? Give reason in support of your answer
Pass necessary journal entries in the Given cases :
Sunrise Ltd. converted 500, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 10% into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of Rs 25%.
Madhav Ltd. issued fully paid equity shares of Rs 80 each at a discount of Rs 5 per share for the purchase of a running business from Gupta Bros. for a sum of Rs 15,00,000. The assets and liabilities consisted of the following : Plant Rs 5,00,000; Trucks Rs 7,00,000; Stock Rs 3,00,000; Machinery Rs 6,00,000 and Sundry Creditors Rs 5,00,000. You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Madhav Ltd.
Moneyplus Company issued for public subscription 75,000 shares of the value of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10% payable as follows: Rs 2 per share on an application, Rs 3 per share on an allotment and Rs 4 per share on call. The company received applications for 1,50,000 shares. The allotment was done as under:
a. Applicants of 15,000 shares were allotted 5,000 shares.
b. Applicants of 70,000 shares were allotted 40,000 shares.
c. Remaining applicants were allotted 30,000 shares.
Money in excess to allotment was returned. Hari, a shareholder who had applied for 3,500 shares out of group B failed to pay allotment and call money. Rohan, a shareholder who was allotted 3,000 shares paid the call money along with the allotment. Rohan also belonged to group B. Pass necessary journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company. Show your working notes clearly.
Milind and Co. Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each payable as under:
On Application Rs. 20 per share.
On Allotment Rs. 35 per share.
On First Call Rs. 25 per share.
On Second Call Rs. 20 per share.
The company received applications for 30,000 equity shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted and allotted shares. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and refunded in full. The money due on an allotment and both the calls were received in full. The expenses of issue amounted to Rs. 5,000. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
Amar, Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st January, 2017 Sohan retired. On Sohan's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 70,000. The new profit sharing ratio between Amar, Ram and Mohan was agreed as 5 : 1 : 1.
Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on Sohan's retirement.
AXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Allotment Rs 5 per share Including Rs 2 premium).
On First Call Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Second and Final Call – Balance Amount.
The issue was fully subscribed.
Kumar the holder of 400 shares did not pay the allotment money and Ravi the holder of 1,000 shares paid his entire share money along with allotment money.
Kumar's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards first call was made. Gupta a holder of 300 shares failed to pay the first call money and Gopal a holder of 600 shares paid the second call money also along with first call. Gupta's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Second and final call was made afterwards. The whole amount due on second call was received.
All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
LCM Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 3 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment – Rs 8 per share (including premium)
On first and final call – the balance amount.
Applications for 3,00,000 share were received. Applications for 50,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. First and final call was made as was duly received except on 2,500 share applied by Kanwar. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 7 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
HCF Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment – 4 per share
On first and final call – the balance amount.
Applications for 2,00,000 share were received. Applications for 50,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made and was duly received except on 1,500 share applied by Raja. His share were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at maximum discount permissible under law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
Jain Ltd. Invited applications for issuing 35,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount o
10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 5 per share.
On Allotment Rs 3 per share
On First and Final Call − Balance
Applications for 50,000 shares were received. Applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and the application money of these applicants was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants and the excess money received with applications from these applicants was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Jeevan who had applied for 600 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Naveen the holder of 400 shares failed to pay first and final call money. Shares of Jeevan and Naveen were forfeited. Of the forfeited 800 shares were re-issued at Rs 15 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Naveen.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Jain Ltd.
On the basis of the following information, calculate:
(i) Debt-Equity Ratio and
(ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Information
|
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
|
Net Sales |
60,00,000 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
45,00,000 |
|
Other current assets |
11,00,000 |
|
Current liabilities |
4,00,000 |
|
Paid up share capital |
6,00,000 |
|
6% Debentures |
3,00,000 |
|
9% Loan |
1,00,000 |
|
Debentures Redemption Reserve |
2,00,000 |
|
Closing Stock |
1,00,000 |
Goodluck Ltd. purchased machinery costing Rs 10,00,000 from Fair Deals Ltd. The company paid the price by issue of Equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 25%. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of Goodluck Ltd.
R.K. Ltd. invited applications for issuing 70,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 35 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 15 per share (including Rs 12 Premium)
On Allotment Rs 10 per share (including Rs 8 Premium)
On First and Final Call − Balance
Applications for 65,000 shares were received and allotment was made to all the application. A shareholder, Ram who was allotted 2,000 shares were failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the first and final call was made. Sohan, who had 3000 shares failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 4,000 shares were re-issued at Rs 50 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Ram.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of R.K. Ltd.
Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd. Issued 60,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each, payable as follows :
On application - Rs. 20
On allotment - Rs. 30
On First Call - Rs. 25
On Second call and Final Call - Rs. 25
The company received applications for 48,000 equity shares. All the applications were accepted and shares alloted. The company made both the calls.
One shareholder Mr. Ramesh holding 1,600 shares failed to pay the final call. His shares were forfeited.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd.
Equity shareholders are ______.
Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:
| The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money. |
What is the amount received on application of shares?
Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:
| The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money. |
What is the amount that will be transferred to the securities premium account?
If equity share of ₹ 10 each is issued at ₹ 12 each, it is called:
Atishyokti Ltd. company was registered with an authorized capital of ₹ 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each, payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 6 on allotment (including ₹ 1 premium) and balance on call. The company offered 80,000 shares for public subscription. All the money has been duly called and received except allotment and call money on 5,000 shares held by Manish and call money on 4,000 shares held by Alok. Manish’s shares were forfeited and out of these 3,000 shares were re-issued ₹ 9 per share as fully paid up. Show share capital in the books of the company. Also prepare notes to accounts.
