हिंदी

Test whether the function f(x) =x2+1,for x≥2=2x+1,for x<2 is differentiable at x = 2 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Test whether the function f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 1",", "for"  x ≥ 2),(= 2x + 1",", "for"  x < 2):}` is differentiable at x = 2

योग

उत्तर

f(x) = x2 + 1, for x ≥ 2

∴ f(2) = 22 + 1 = 5

Now, Lf'(2) = `lim_("h" -> 0^-) ("f"(2 + "h") - "f"(2))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ([2(2 + "h") + 1] - 5)/"h"`  ...[∵ f(x) = 2x + 1, for x < 2]

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (4 + 2"h" + 1 - 5)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (2"h")/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) 2`   ...[∵ h → 0, ∴ h ≠ 0]

= 2

Rf'(2) = `lim_("h" -> 0^+) ("f"(2 + "h") - "f"(2))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ([(2 + "h")^2 + 1] - 5)/"h"`  ...[∵ f(x) = x2 + 1, for x ≥ 2]

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (4 + 4"h" + "h"^2 + 1 - 5)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (4"h" + "h"^2)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ("h"(4 + "h"))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) (4 + "h")`  ...[∵ h → 0, ∴ h ≠ 0]

= 4 + 0

 = 4

∴ Lf'(2) ≠ Rf'(2)

∴ f is not differentiable at x = 2.

shaalaa.com
Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differentiation - Miscellaneous Exercise 9 [पृष्ठ १९५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Differentiation
Miscellaneous Exercise 9 | Q II. (7) | पृष्ठ १९५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the derivative of the following function w.r.t. x.:

x–9


Find the derivative of the following functions w. r. t. x.:

`x^(3/2)`


Find the derivative of the following function w. r. t. x.:

`7xsqrt x`


Find the derivative of the following function w. r. t. x.:

35


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x.: x5 + 3x4


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : `2/7 x^(7/2) + 5/2 x^(2/5)`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : `sqrtx (x^2 + 1)^2`


Differentiate the following w. r. t. x. : x3 log x


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

sin (3x)


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

e2x+1


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x by using method of first principle:

sec (5x − 2)


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

`sqrt(2x + 5)` at x = 2


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

tan x at x = `pi/4`


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

`2^(3x + 1)` at x = 2


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

`"e"^(3x - 4)` at x = 2


Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

cos x at x = `(5pi)/4`


Show that the function f is not differentiable at x = −3, where f(x) `{:(=  x^2 + 2, "for"  x < - 3),(= 2 - 3x, "for"  x ≥ - 3):}`


Show that f(x) = x2 is continuous and differentiable at x = 0


Test the continuity and differentiability of f(x) `{:(= 3 x + 2, "if"  x > 2),(= 12 - x^2, "if"  x ≤ 2):}}` at x = 2


If f(x) `{:(= sin x - cos x, "if"  x ≤ pi/2),(= 2x - pi + 1, "if"  x > pi /2):}` Test the continuity and differentiability of f at x = `π/2`


Examine the function

f(x) `{:(= x^2 cos (1/x)",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 0",", "for"  x = 0):}`

for continuity and differentiability at x = 0


Select the correct answer from the given alternative:

If f(x) `{:(= 2x + 6, "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= "a"x^2 + "b"x, "for"  2 < x ≤4):}` is differentiable at x = 2 then the values of a and b are


Determine whether the following function is differentiable at x = 3 where,

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 2","  ,  "for"  x ≥ 3),(= 6x - 7"," ,  "for"  x < 3):}`


Find the values of p and q that make function f(x) differentiable everywhere on R

f(x) `{:( = 3 - x"," , "for"  x < 1),(= "p"x^2 + "q"x",", "for"  x ≥ 1):}`


Discuss whether the function f(x) = |x + 1| + |x  – 1| is differentiable ∀ x ∈ R


Test whether the function f(x) `{:(= 5x - 3x^2",", "for"  x ≥ 1),(= 3 - x",", "for"  x < 1):}` is differentiable at x = 1


If y = `"e"^x/sqrt(x)` find `("d"y)/("d"x)` when x = 1


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×