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Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle: e3x-4 at x = 2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the derivative of the following w. r. t. x. at the point indicated against them by using method of first principle:

`"e"^(3x - 4)` at x = 2

योग

उत्तर

Let, f(x) = `"e"^(3x - 4)`

∴ f(2) = `"e"^(3(2) - 4)` = e2 and

f(2 + h) = `"e"^(3(2 + "h")-4` = e3h+2  

By first principle, we get

f'(a) = `lim_("h" - 0) ("f"("a" + "h") - "f"("a"))/"h"`

∴ f'(2) = `lim_("h" -> 0) ("f"(2 + "h") - "f"(2))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ("e"^(3"h" + 2) - "e"^2)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ("e"^(3"h") "e"^2 - "e"^2)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0) ("e"^2 ("e"^(3"h") - 1))/"h"`

= `"e"^2 lim_("h" -> 0) (("e"^(3"h") - 1)/(3"h")) xx 3`

= `3"e"^2 (1)     ...[because lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^("p"x) - 1)/("p"x) = 1]`

= 3e2

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Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differentiation - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ १८७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Differentiation
Exercise 9.1 | Q 2. (e) | पृष्ठ १८७

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