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The demand function for a commodity is p = e–x .Find the consumer’s surplus when p = 0.5 - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The demand function for a commodity is p = e–x .Find the consumer’s surplus when p = 0.5

योग

उत्तर

The demand function p = ex

When p = 0.5

⇒ 0.5 = ex 

`1/2 = 1/"e"^x`

⇒ ex = 2

∴ x = log 2

∴ Consumer’s surplus

C.S = `int_0^x` (demand function) dx – (Price × quantity demanded)

= `int_0^log2 "e"^-x  "d"x - (0.5) log 2`

= `(("e"^-x)/(-1))_0^log2 - 1/2 log 2`

= `((-1)/"e"^x)_0^log2 - 1/2 log 2`

= `((-1)/"e"^log2) - ((-1)/"e"^0) - 1/2 log 2`

= `(-1)/2 + ((-1)/"e"^0) - 1/2 log 2`

= `(-1)/2 + 1 - 1/2 log 2`

= `1/2 - 1/2 log 2`

C.S = `1/2 [1 - log 2]` units

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Application of Integration in Economics and Commerce
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Integral Calculus – 2 - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ७५]

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सामाचीर कलवी Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 3 Integral Calculus – 2
Exercise 3.3 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ७५
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