हिंदी

The Differential Between 'Functional and 'Divisional' Structure of Organising on the Basis of the Following: Meaning - Business Studies

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प्रश्न

The differential between 'Functional and 'Divisional' structure of organising on the basis of the following:

Meaning

उत्तर

Basis Functional Structure Divisional Structure
Meaning Activities of a similar nature are grouped together in departments and all
departments in turn report to a head.
An organisational structure
wherein various diversified
business activities of an
organisation are grouped in
different divisions.
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2013-2014 (March) Foreign Set 2

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is meant by 'functional structure' of an organisation?


State its any two advantages of the divisional structure


'Himalaya Ltd', is engaged in manufacturing of washing machines. The target of the organisation is to manufacture 500 washing machines a day. There is an occupational specialisation in the organisation which promotes the efficiency of employees. There is no duplication of efforts in such type of organisation structure.

Identify the type of organisation structure described above


State any three features of 'Informal Organisation'.


Differentiate between formal and informal organization on the basis of the following:

Nature


The differential between 'Functional and 'Divisional' structure of organising on the basis of the
following:

Formation


A differential between 'Functional and 'Divisional' structure of organising on the basis of the following:

Responsibility


What is a divisional structure? Discuss its advantages and  limitations.


A company manufacturing sewing machines set up in 1945 by the British promoters follows formal organisation culture in totality. It is facing lot of problems in delays in decision making. As the result it is not able to adapt to changing business environment. The work force is also not motivated since they cannot vent their grievances except through formal channels, which involve red tape. Employee turnover is high. Its market share is also declining due to changed circumstances and business environment. You are to advise the company with regard to change it should bring about in its organisation structure to overcome the problems faced by it. Give reasons in terms of benefits it will derive from the changes suggested by you.


Answer the following question.
Voltage fluctuations have been common and quite high in India. They harm our electrical appliances like televisions, refrigerators, and air conditioners, often leaving them in a permanently damaged condition. N-Guard Company decided to manufacture stabilizers for North India where the voltage fluctuation ranges from 220 V to 230 V. Once the demand for North India was taken care of, they decided to launch stabilizers of varying voltages from 90 V – 260 V for meeting the requirements of voltage fluctuations in other regions of India also. Three engineers were appointed for South, West and East regions of India, as the voltage was different in all the three regions.

Though all the engineers were appointed to manufacture stabilizers but the product differed from region to region.

(a) Identify the organisational structure of the N-Guard Company.

(b) State any two advantages and two limitations of the structure identified in the above para.


Which organisation structure is consciously or deliberately established?


A network of social relationships that arises spontaneously due to interaction at work is called:


Span of management refers to


Grouping of activities on the basis of product lines is a part of


Which of the following is true regarding Organisational Structure?


Which type of organisational structure is the most suitable when the size of the organisation is large and is producing one line of product?


Read the following text and answer the questions given below:

'Pappu Sweets Makers' is a sweets making company which has turnover in crores. In order to manage the work in the organisation, the departments have been created on the basis of functions. Examine the following situations of this organisation and give answers accordingly :

Situation 1: It is expected that employees who are performing similar tasks work under the same department. So the company now has HR, Marketing and Finance departments. The division is based on specific functions.

Situation 2: There are similarities in the tasks performed within the same department.

Situation 3: The profit is increasing month by month due to the success of this structure of the organisation.

Situation 4: There has been minimum duplication of efforts as the same department is taking care of single function.

What will be the result of Situation 4?


An organization structure is deliberately designed by the top management to facilitate smooth functioning of the organisation. Which of the following is not a feature of such a structure?


Recession is an 'inherent constraint' in almost all manufacturing organisations.


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