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The median of the following frequency distribution is 25. Find the value of x. Class: 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 Frequency: 6 9 10 8 x - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The median of the following frequency distribution is 25. Find the value of x.

Class: 0 – 10 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50
Frequency: 6 9 10 8 x
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उत्तर

Class Interval Frequency Cumulative frequency
(`"C"_f`)
0 – 10 6 6
10 – 20 9 15
20 – 30 10 25
30 – 40 8 33
40 – 50 x 33 + x
  `sumf_i` = 33 + x  

Total frequency = 33 + x

i.e., N = 33 + x

∴ `"N"/2 = (33 + x)/2`

Median = 25

So class corresponding to this 20 – 30,

So, l = 20, `"C"_f` = 15, `f` = 10 and h = 10

Median = `"l" + (("N"/2 - "c"_f)/f) xx "h"`

⇒ 25 = `20 + (((33  +  x)/2 - 15)/10) xx 10`

⇒ 25 = `20 + (33 + x - 30)/2`  ...[Given, Median = 25]

⇒ 25 – 20 = `(3 + x)/2`

⇒ 10 = 3 + x

⇒ x = 7

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