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Three dice are thrown at the sametime. Find the probability of getting three two’s, if it is known that the sum of the numbers on the dice was six. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Three dice are thrown at the sametime. Find the probability of getting three two’s, if it is known that the sum of the numbers on the dice was six.

योग

उत्तर

The dice is thrown three times

∴ Sample space n(S) = (6)3 = 216

Let E1 be the event when the sum of numbers on the dice was six and E2 be the event when three two’s occur.

⇒ E1 = {(1, 1, 4), (1, 2, 3), (1, 3, 2), (1, 4, 1), (2, 1, 3), (2, 2, 2), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 2), (3, 2, 1), (4, 1, 1)}

⇒ n(E1) = 10 and n(E2) = 1   ......[∵ E2 = {2, 2, 2}]

∴ `"P"("E"_2/"E"_1) = ("P"("E"_1 ∩ "E"_2))/("P"("E"_1))`

= `(1/216)/(10/216)`

= `1/10`.

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अध्याय 13: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २७३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 13 Probability
Exercise | Q 14 | पृष्ठ २७३

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