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प्रश्न
Trial balance of Kohli did not agree and showed an excess debit of ₹ 16,300. He put the difference to a suspense account and discovered the following errors:
(a) Cash received from ₹ 5,000 was posted to the debit of Kamal as ₹ 6,000.
(b) Salaries paid to an employee ₹ 2,000 were debited to his personal account as ₹ 1,200.
(c) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 1,000 were credited to sales account as ₹ 1,600.
(d) Depreciation provided on machinery ₹ 3,000 was posted to Machinery account as ₹ 300.
(e) Sale of old car for ₹ 10,000 was credited to sales account as ₹ 6,000.
Rectify the errors and prepare suspense account.
उत्तर
Journal | ||||
S.No. | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount ₹ | Credit Amount ₹ |
(a) | Suspense A/c Dr. | 11,000 | ||
To Rajat | 5,000 | |||
To Kamal | 6,000 | |||
(Cash received from Rajat ₹ 5,000 wrongly posted in the debit of Rajat's Account as ₹ 6,000, now rectified) | ||||
(b) | Salaries A/c Dr. | 2,000 | ||
To Employee | 1,200 | |||
To Suspense A/c | 800 | |||
(Salaries paid to employee wrongly posted to Employee's Account as Rs 1,200, now rectified) | ||||
(c) | Sales A/c Dr. | 1,600 | ||
To Suspense A/c | 600 | |||
To Purchases A/c | 1,000 | |||
(Goods drawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 1,000 wrongly credited to Sales Account as ₹ 1,600, now rectified) | ||||
(d) | Suspense A/c Dr. | 2,700 | ||
To Machinery A/c | 2,700 | |||
(Depreciation on machinery ₹ 3,000 wrongly credited to Machinery Account as ₹ 300, now rectified) | ||||
(e) | Sales A/c Dr. | 6,000 | ||
Suspense A/c Dr. | 4,000 | |||
To Car A/c | 10,000 | |||
(Sale of old car for ₹ 10,000 wrongly posted to Sales Account as Rs 6,000, now rectified) |
Dr. | Suspense Account | Cr. | |||||
S.No. | Particulars | J.F. | Amount ₹ |
S.No. | Particulars | J.F. | Amount ₹ |
(a) | Rajat | 5,000 | Balance b/d | 16,300 | |||
Kamal | 6,000 | (b) | Salaries | 800 | |||
(d) | Machinery | 2,700 | (c) | Sales | 600 | ||
(e) | Car | 4,000 | |||||
17,700 | 17,700 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by the rectification of errors?
Rectify the following error discovered before the preparation of the trial balance:
Sales book was undercast by ₹ 100
Rectify the following error assuming that the trial balance is yet to be prepared:
Purchases book was undercast by ₹ 600
Rectify the following journal entry.
Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
Senguttuvan A/c Dr. To Cash A/c (Rent paid to Senguttuvan) |
6,000 |
6,000 |
Rectify the following journal entry.
Particulars | L.F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
Cash A/c Dr. To Sales A/c (Furniture sold for cash) |
2,000 |
2,000 |
Rectify the following errors:
(i) Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were not recorded.
(ii) Credit purchases from Rohan 9,000 were not recorded.
(iii) Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were not recorded.
(iv) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were not recorded.
Rectify the following errors:
(a) Salary paid ₹ 5,000 was debited to employee’s personal account.
(b) Rent paid ₹ 4,000 was posted to landlord’s personal account.
(c) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 1,000 were debited to sundry expenses account.
(d) Cash received from Kohli ₹ 2,000 was posted to Kapur’s account.
(e) Cash paid to Babu ₹ 1,500 was posted to Sabu’s account.
Rectify the following errors:
- Sales book overcast by ₹ 700.
- Purchases book overcast by ₹ 500.
- Sales return book overcast by ₹ 300.
- Purchase returns book overcast by ₹ 200.
Rectify the following errors and ascertain the amount of difference in trial balance by preparing suspense account:
(a) Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were not posted
(b) Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were not posted.
(c) Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were not posted.
(d) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were not posted.
(e) Cash paid to Ganesh ₹ 3,000 was not posted.
(f) Cash sales ₹ 2,000 were not posted.
Rectify the following errors assuming that a suspense account was opened. Ascertain the difference in trial balance.
(a) Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were posted to Karan as ₹ 5,000.
(b) Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were posted to the debit of Gobind as ₹ 10,000.
(c) Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were posted to the credit of Naresh as ₹ 3,000.
(d) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were posted to the debit of Manish as ₹ 2,000.
(e) Cash sales ₹ 2,000 were posted to commission account as ₹ 200.
Rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account was opened. Ascertain the difference in trial balance.
(a) Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded in Purchase Book. However, Mohan’s account was correctly debited.
(b) Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were recorded in sales book. However, Rohan’s account was correctly credited.
(c) Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded in sales return book. However, Rakesh’s account was correctly debited.
(d) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded through purchases return book. However, Mahesh’s account was correctly credited.
(e) Goods returned to Naresh ₹ 2,000 were recorded through purchases book. However, Naresh’s account was correctly debited.
Rectify the following errors:
(a) Furniture purchased for ₹ 10,000 wrongly debited to purchases account.
(b) Machinery purchased on credit from Raman for ₹ 20,000 was recorded through purchases book.
(c) Repairs on machinery ₹ 1,400 debited to machinery account.
(d) Repairs on overhauling of second-hand machinery purchased ₹ 2,000 was debited to repairs account.
(e) Sale of old machinery at book value of ₹ 3,000 was credited to sales account.
Rectify the following errors:
(a) Depreciation provided on machinery ₹ 4,000 was posted as ₹ 400.
(b) Bad debts written off ₹ 5,000 were posted as ₹ 6,000.
(c) Discount allowed to a debtor ₹ 100 on receiving cash from him was posted as ₹ 60.
(d) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 800 were posted as ₹ 300.
(e) Bill receivable for ₹ 2,000 received from a debtor was posted as ₹ 3,000.
Rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account was opened. Ascertain the difference in trial balance.
(a) Depreciation provided on machinery ₹ 4,000 was not posted to Depreciation account.
(b) Bad debts written-off ₹ 5,000 were not posted to Debtors account.
(c) Discount allowed to a debtor ₹ 100 on receiving cash from him was not posted to discount allowed account.
(d) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 800 were not posted to Drawings account.
(e) Bill receivable for ₹ 2,000 received from a debtor was not posted to Bills receivable account.
Trial balance of Raju showed an excess debit of ₹ 10,000. He put the difference to suspense account and discovered the following errors:
(a) Depreciation written-off the furniture ₹ 6,000 was not posted to Furniture account.
(b) Credit sales to ₹ 10,000 were recorded as ₹ 7,000.
(c) Purchases book undercast by ₹ 2,000.
(d) Cash sales to ₹ 5,000 were not posted.
(e) Old Machinery sold for ₹ 7,000 was credited to sales account.
(f) Discount received ₹ 800 from Kanan on paying cash to him was not posted.
Give journal entries to rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account had been opened.
(a) Goods distributed as free sample ₹ 5,000 were not recorded in the books.
(b) Goods withdrawn for personal use by the proprietor ₹ 2,000 were not recorded in the books.
(c) Bill receivable received from a debtor ₹ 6,000 was not posted to his account
(d) Total of returns inwards book ₹ 1,200 was posted to Returns outwards account.
(e) Discount allowed to ₹ 700 on receiving cash from her was recorded in the books as ₹ 70.
Trial balance of John did not agree. He put the difference to suspense account and discovered the following errors:
(a) In the sales book for the month of January total of page 2 was carried forward to page 3 as ₹ 1,000 instead of ₹ 1,200 and total of page 6 was carried forward to page 7 as ₹ 5,600 instead of ₹ 5,000.
(b) Wages paid for installation of machinery ₹ 500 was posted to wages account as ₹ 50.
(c) Machinery purchased from R and Co. for ₹ 10,000 on credit was entered in Purchase Book as ₹ 6,000 and posted there from to R and Co. as ₹ 1,000.
(d) Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 5,000 were recorded in Purchases Book.
(e) Goods returned to Ram ₹ 1,000 were recorded in Sales Book.
(f) Credit purchases from S and Co. for ₹ 6,000 were recorded in sales book. However, S and Co. was correctly credited.
(g) Credit purchases from M and Co. ₹ 6,000 were recorded in Sales Book as ₹ 2,000 and posted there from to the credit of M and Co. as ₹ 1,000.
(h) Credit sales to Raman ₹ 4,000 posted to the credit of Raghvan as ₹ 1,000.
(i) Bill receivable for ₹ 1,600 from Noor was dishonoured and posted to debit of Allowances account.
(j) Cash paid to Mani ₹ 5,000 against our acceptance was debited to Manu.
(k) Old furniture sold for ₹ 3,000 was posted to Sales account as ₹ 1,000.
(l) Depreciation provided on furniture ₹ 800 was not posted.
(m) Material ₹ 10,000 and wages ₹ 3,000 were used for construction of building. No adjustment was made in the books.
Rectify the following errors:
- Sales book overcast by ₹ 700.
- Purchases book overcast by ₹ 500.
- Sales return book overcast by ₹ 300.
- Purchase return book overcast by ₹ 200.
Rectify the following errors:
- Sales book overcast by ₹ 700.
- Purchases book overcast by ₹ 500.
- Sales return book overcast by ₹ 300.
- Purchase returns book overcast by ₹ 200.