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Trial balance of Kohli did not agree and showed an excess debit of ₹ 16,300. He put the difference to a suspense account and discovered the following errors:(a) Cash - Accountancy

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Question

Trial balance of Kohli did not agree and showed an excess debit of ₹ 16,300. He put the difference to a suspense account and discovered the following errors:
(a) Cash received from ₹ 5,000 was posted to the debit of Kamal as ₹ 6,000.
(b) Salaries paid to an employee ₹ 2,000 were debited to his personal account as ₹ 1,200.
(c) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 1,000 were credited to sales account as ₹ 1,600.
(d) Depreciation provided on machinery ₹ 3,000 was posted to Machinery account as ₹ 300.
(e) Sale of old car for ₹ 10,000 was credited to sales account as ₹ 6,000.
Rectify the errors and prepare suspense account.

Journal Entry

Solution

Journal
S.No. Particulars L.F. Debit Amount ₹ Credit Amount ₹
(a) Suspense A/c Dr.    11,000  
   To Rajat     5,000
   To Kamal     6,000
(Cash received from Rajat ₹ 5,000 wrongly posted in the debit of Rajat's Account as ₹ 6,000, now rectified)      
(b) Salaries A/c Dr.   2,000  
  To Employee     1,200
  To Suspense A/c     800
(Salaries paid to employee wrongly posted to Employee's Account as Rs 1,200, now rectified)      
(c) Sales A/c Dr.   1,600  
  To Suspense A/c     600
  To Purchases A/c     1,000
(Goods drawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 1,000 wrongly credited to Sales Account as ₹ 1,600, now rectified)      
(d) Suspense A/c Dr.   2,700  
   To Machinery A/c      2,700
(Depreciation on machinery ₹ 3,000 wrongly credited to Machinery Account as ₹ 300, now rectified)      
(e) Sales A/c Dr.   6,000  
Suspense A/c Dr.   4,000  
  To Car A/c     10,000
(Sale of old car for ₹ 10,000 wrongly posted to Sales Account as Rs 6,000, now rectified)      

 

Dr. Suspense Account Cr.
S.No. Particulars J.F. Amount
S.No. Particulars J.F. Amount
(a) Rajat   5,000   Balance b/d   16,300
  Kamal   6,000 (b) Salaries   800
(d) Machinery   2,700 (c) Sales   600
(e) Car   4,000        
      17,700       17,700
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Rectification of Errors
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Chapter 6: Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors - Numerical Questions [Page 222]

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NCERT Accountancy - Financial Accounting 1 [English] Class 11
Chapter 6 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors
Numerical Questions | Q 22 | Page 222

RELATED QUESTIONS

The difference in trial balance is taken to ______.


What is meant by the rectification of errors?


Rectify the following error discovered before the preparation of the trial balance:

Purchases returns book was overcast by ₹ 200


Rectify the following error assuming that the trial balance is yet to be prepared:

Sales returns book was overcast by ₹ 500


Rectify the following error assuming that the trial balance is yet to be prepared:

Purchases returns book was overcast by ₹ 700


Rectify the following errors:
(i) Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were not recorded.
(ii) Credit purchases from Rohan  9,000 were not recorded.
(iii) Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were not recorded.
(iv) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were not recorded.


Rectify the following errors:

  1. Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded as ₹ 700.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were recorded as ₹ 900.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded as ₹ 400.
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded as ₹ 100.

Rectify the following errors:
(a) Credit Sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded in purchases book.
(b) Credit Purchases from Rohan ₹ 900 were recorded in sales book.
(c) Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded in the sales return book.
(d) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded in purchases return book.
(e) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 2,000 were recorded in purchases book.


Rectify the following errors and ascertain the amount of difference in trial balance by preparing suspense account:
(a) Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were not posted
(b) Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were not posted.
(c) Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were not posted.
(d) Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were not posted.
(e) Cash paid to Ganesh ₹ 3,000 was not posted.
(f) Cash sales ₹ 2,000 were not posted.


Rectify the following errors:
(a) Depreciation provided on machinery ₹ 4,000 was not posted.
(b) Bad debts written off ₹ 5,000 were not posted.
(c) Discount allowed to a debtor ₹ 100 on receiving cash from him was not posted.
(d) Discount allowed to a debtor ₹ 100 on receiving cash from him was not posted to discount account.
(e) Bill receivable for ₹ 2,000 received from a debtor was not posted.


Rectify the following errors assuming that suspense account was opened. Ascertain the difference in trial balance.
(a) Depreciation provided on machinery ₹ 4,000 was not posted to Depreciation account.
(b) Bad debts written-off ₹ 5,000 were not posted to Debtors account.
(c) Discount allowed to a debtor ₹ 100 on receiving cash from him was not posted to discount allowed account.
(d) Goods withdrawn by proprietor for personal use ₹ 800 were not posted to Drawings account.
(e) Bill receivable for ₹ 2,000 received from a debtor was not posted to Bills receivable account.


Trial balance of Raju showed an excess debit of ₹ 10,000. He put the difference to suspense account and discovered the following errors:
(a) Depreciation written-off the furniture ₹ 6,000 was not posted to Furniture account.
(b) Credit sales to ₹ 10,000 were recorded as ₹ 7,000.
(c) Purchases book undercast by ₹ 2,000.
(d) Cash sales to ₹ 5,000 were not posted.
(e) Old Machinery sold for ₹ 7,000 was credited to sales account.
(f) Discount received ₹ 800 from Kanan on paying cash to him was not posted.


Trial balance of Khatau did not agree. He put the difference to suspense account and discovered the following errors:
(a) Credit sales to ₹ 16,000 were recorded in the purchases book as ₹ 10,000 and posted to the debit of ₹ 1,000.
(b) Furniture purchased from Noor ₹ 6,000 was recorded through purchases book as ₹ 5,000 and posted to the debit of Noor ₹ 2,000.
(c) Goods returned to ₹ 3,000 recorded through the Sales book as ₹ 1,000.
(d) Old machinery sold for ₹ 2,000 to Maneesh recorded through sales book as ₹ 1,800 and posted to the credit of Manish as ₹ 1,200.
(e) Total of Returns inwards book ₹ 2, 800 posted to Purchase account.


Rectify the following errors:

  1. Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded as ₹ 700.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were recorded as ₹ 900.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded as ₹ 400.
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded as ₹ 100.

Rectify the following errors:

  1. Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded as₹ 700.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan₹ 9,000 were recorded as ₹ 900.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded as ₹ 400. 
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded as ₹ 100.

Rectify the following errors:

  1. Credit sales to Mohan (₹) 7,000 were recorded as (₹) 700.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan (₹) 9,000 were recorded as (₹) 900.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh (₹) 4,000 were recorded as (₹) 400.
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh (₹) 1,000 were recorded as (₹)100.

Rectify the following errors:

  1. Sales book overcast by ₹700. 
  2. Purchases book overcast by ₹500. 
  3. Sales return book overcast by ₹300. 
  4. Purchase return book overcast by  200.

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