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Unpaid Services Are Not Included in National Income. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Unpaid services are not included in national income.

उत्तर

National income is always measured in money, but there are a number of goods and services which are difficult to be assessed in terms of money. For example, painting as a hobby. by an individual, the bringing up of children by the mother, these services are not included in national income as remuneration is not given to them.
Also services of housewives and the services provided out of love, affection; mercy, sympathy and charity are not included in national income, as they are not paid for. By excluding all such services from it, the national income will work out to be less than what it actually is.
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2014-2015 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

National income


With the increase in income, both consumption and savings increase.


Total Cost and Total Revenue.


Distinguish between Gross National Product and Net National Product.


In order to avoid double counting, value added approach is used.


Find national income and private income:

                                                                                                            (Rs crore)

(i) Wages and salaries                                                                               1,000

(ii) Net current transfer to abroad                                                                   20

(iii) Net factor income paid to abroad                                                              10

(iv) Profit                                                                                                    400

(v) National debt interest                                                                              120

(vi) Social security contributions by employers                                               100

(vii) Current transfers from government                                                         60

(viii) National income accruing to government                                                150

(ix) Rent                                                                                                     200

(x) Interest                                                                                                 300

(xi) Royalty                                                                                                  50


C = 100 + 0.4 Y is the Consumption Function of an economy where C is Consumption Expenditure and Y is National Income. Investment expenditure is 1.100. Calculate

(i) Equilibrium level of National Income.

(ii) Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income.


National income is the sum of factor incomes accruing to : (Choose the correct alternative)

(a) Nationals

(b) Economic territory

(c) Residents

(d) Both residents and non-residents


Unforseen obsolescence of fixed capital assets during production is: (Choose the correct alternative)

a. Consumption of fixed capital

b. Capital loss

c. Income loss

d. None of the above


If real income is Rs 400 and price index is 105, calculate nominal income.


Which of the following affects national income? (Choose the correct alternative)

(a) Goods and Service tax

(b) Corporation tax

(c) Subsidies

(d) None of the above


Explain the impact of rise in exchange rate on national income.


Calculate the (a) Net National product as markets price. and (b) Gross National Disposable Income:

  (Rs In crores)
(i) Mixed income of self – employed 8,000
(ii) Rent 400
(iii) Profit 900
(iv) Dividend 100
(v) Interest 500
(vi) Mixed income of self- employed 7,000
(vii) Net factor income to abroad 50
(viii) Net export 60
(ix) Net indirect taxes 300
(x) Depreciation 150

A government of India has recently launched 'Jan-Dhan Yojana' aimed at every household in the country to have at least one bank account. Explain how deposits made under the plan are going to affect the national income of the country.


Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:

Expenditure by a firm on payment of fees to a chartered accountant


Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:

Payment of corporate tax by a firm


Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:

Purchase of refrigerator by a firm for own use


Calculation National Income and Personal Disposable Income:

    (Rs crores)
1 Personal tax 80
2 Private final consumption expenditure 600
3 Undistributed profits 30
4 Private income 650
5 Government final consumption expenditure 100
6 Corporate tax 50
7 Net domestic fixed capital formation 70
8 Net indirect tax 60
9 Depreciation 14
10 Change in stocks (-)10
11 Net imports 20
12 Net factor income to abroad 10

Giving reason explain how the following should be treated in the estimation of national income:

Payment of interest by a firm to a bank


Giving reason explain how the following should be treated in the estimation of national income:

Payment of interest by a bank to an individual


Calculate the 'National Income' and 'Private Income' :

    (Rs in crores)
1 Rent 200
2 Net factor income to abroad 10
3 National debt interest 15
4 Wages and salaries 700
5 Current transfers from government 10
6 Undistributed profit 20
7 Corporation tax 30
8 Interest 150
9 Social security contributions by employers 100
10 Net domestic product accruing to government 250
11 Net current transfers to rest of the world 5
12 Dividends 50

 


Giving reasons explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:

Purchase of uniforms for nurses by a hospital


Calculate investment expenditure from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium:
National income = 1500
Autonomous consumption expenditure = 300
Investment expenditure = 300


How should the following be treated in estimating the national income of a country? You must give the reason for your answer

Expenditure on providing police services by the government


Calculate 'National Income' and 'Net National Disposable Income' from the following

    (Rs in Arab)
1 Net change in stock 50
2 Government final consumption expenditure 100
3 Net current transfers to abroad 30
4 Gross domestic fixed capital formation 200
5 Private final consumption expenditure 500
6 Net imports 40
7 Depreciation 70
8 Net factor income to abroad (-)10
9 Net indirect tax 120
10 Net capital transfers to abroad 25

How should the following be treated while estimating national income? You must give the reason in support of your answer.

Purchase of taxi by a taxi driver.


Investment made by the government is _____________ investment.(unplanned/gross/autonomous/induced)


C = 50 + 0.5 Y is the Consumption Function where C is consumption expenditure and Y is National Income and Investment expenditure is 2000 is an economy. Calculate 

(i) Equilibrium level of National Income.

(ii) Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income.


Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

 National income is ........ concept.


State whether the following statement is True or False 

Total Revenue = Total quantity x Price.


Define or explain the following concept.

Disposable income.


Distinguish between.

Personal income and National Income.


Define or explain the following concept.

Induced Consumption expenditure.


Give reason or Explain the following statement :

Paid services are included in national income.


Explain the circular flow of national income.


Write Explanatory answer. (Any Two ) 

What is national income. Explain how national income is mesured by output method 


 Define of Explain the following concept. 

Net earnings from foreign trade  


Write explanatory notes.  

Output method of measurement of national income. 

 


Give reasons or explain the following statements: 

 The net national income is less than gross national income. 


State whether the following statements are True or False with reason: 

Ten years period is considered for measuring National Income.


Distinguish between Illegal income and Transfer income. 


Answer the following question:

What are the features of national income?


Answer the following question:

State the precautions while using expenditure method to measure national income.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Many precautions are to be taken while estimating national income by income method.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Gross National product and Gross Domestic product are same concepts.


Answer in detail:
Explain the Output method of measuring National income.


Distinguish between:

Gross national product and Gross domestic product.


Distinguish between:
Net national product and Net domestic product.


Write short note on:

Value added approach


Write short note on:

Expenditure method of measuring national income.


Define or explain the following concept:

Final goods


Define or explain the following concept:

National income


Define or explain the following concept:

 Personal income


Define or explain the following concept:

Depreciation


Give reason or explain the following statement:

Old age pension is transfer income.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

National income is computed every year.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

GDP includes net income from abroad.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Services of housewives are included in national income.


Match the following groups:

Group A Group B
1) Income method a) Personal income – direct taxes
2) Unemployment allowance b) Money value of goods and services
3) Disposable Income c) Factor cost method
4) National Income d) Personal income subsidy
5) NNP(MP) e) Transfer payment
    f) GNP(MP) - Depreciation
    g) Output method
    h) Transfer income

Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

GDP (FC) = GDP (MP)  __________ 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

National income is __________ concept.


Distinguish between the following.

Personal income and Disposable income


Identify and explain the following concept:

Shobha collected data regarding the money value of all final goods and services produced in the country for the financial year 2018-2019.


Find the odd word

Concepts of national income -


Complete the following statement.

NNP is obtained by ______.


Study the following table, figure, passage and answer the question given below it.

Components of GNP
for the year 2018
In crores
Consumption 200
Investment 300
Govt.Expenditure 400
Net export - 100
Net receipts  - 50
Depreciation 100

A. Complete the formula

GNP = C + `square` + G + (X - M) + `square` (1m)

B. Calculate Gross National Product & Net National Product from the above data. (3m)


Net National product at factor cost is also known as


Which is the largest figure?


When net factor income from abroad is deducted from NNP, the net value is______.


The average income of the country is______.


Write the formula for calculating GNP.


Trace the relationship between GNP and NNP.


Explain briefly NNP at factor cost.


What is the solution to the problem of double counting in the estimation of national income?


Explain the meaning of non-market activities.


Real GNP is same as ______.


GNP at MP = ____________.


GDPFC = ____________.


Which of the following items are excluded from GNP measurement?


The market price of all final goods of a country in a year is known as:


Which one is true?


Which of the following is correct?


If economic subsidies are added to and Indirect taxes are substracted from the national income at market prices, then it will be equal to ______.


If for a country net factor income from abroad is negative then:


The market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy over a year is called:


If factor cost is greater than marker price, it means that:


How should the following be treated in estimating National Income of a Country? Give valid reasons. 

Profit earned by Foreign Banks in India.


What is ‘National Income’?


Explain the meaning of national income.


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