हिंदी

We Suppose that C = 70 + 0.70y D, I = 90, G = 100, T = 0.10y (A) Find the Equilibrium Income. (B) What Are Tax Revenues at Equilibrium Income? Does the Government Have a Balanced Budget? - Economics

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प्रश्न

We suppose that C = 70 + 0.70Y D, I = 90, G = 100, T = 0.10Y (a) Find the equilibrium income. (b) What are tax revenues at equilibrium Income? Does the government have a balanced budget?

योग

उत्तर

(a) C = 70 + 0.70 YD

I = 90

G = 100

T = 0.10Y

Y = C + I +G

Y = 70 + 0.70Y + 90 + 100

Y = 70 + 0.70YD + 190

Y = 70 + 0.70 (Y − T) + 190

Y = 70 + 0.70Y − 0.70 × 0.10 Y + 190

Y = 70 + 0.70Y − 0.07Y + 190

Y = 70 + 0.63Y + 190

Y = 260 + 0.63Y

Y − 0.634 = 260

0.37Y = 260

`Y = 260/0.37`

Y = 702.7

(b) T = 0.10Y

= 0.10 × 702.7

= 70.27

Government expenditure = 100

Tax revenue = 70.27

As, G > T, Government has a deficit budget, not a balanced budget.

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Measures of Government Deficit Or Surpluses
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Government Budget And The Economy - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८४]

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एनसीईआरटी Economics - Introductory Macroeconomics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Government Budget And The Economy
Exercises | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ८४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Fiscal deficit equals :

(a) Interest payments

(b) Borrowings

(c) Interest payments less borrowing

(d) Borrowing less interest payments


Define fiscal deficit


Give the relationship between the revenue deficit and the fiscal deficit.


Suppose that for a particular economy, investment is equal to 200, government purchases are 150, net taxes (that is lump-sum taxes minus transfers) is 100 and consumption is given by C = 100 + 0.75Y (a) What is the level of equilibrium income? (b) Calculate the value of the government expenditure multiplier and the tax multiplier. (c) If government expenditure increases by 200, find the change in equilibrium income.


Consider an economy described by the following functions:- C = 20 + 0.80Y, I = 30, G = 50, TR = 100, calculate the effect on output of a 10 per cent increase in transfers, and a 10 per cent increase in lump-sum taxes. Compare the effects of the two.


What do you understand by G.S.T?


Answer the following question.
In the given figure, what does the gap 'KT' represent? State any two fiscal measures to correct the situation.


Fiscal deficit = ______.


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S. No. Content Rs (in crores)
1. Revenue Expenditure 100
2. Capital Receipts 40
3. Net Borrowings 38
4. Net Interest Payments 27
5. Tax Revenue 50
6. Non-tax Revenue 15

Which of the following is the formula for revenue deficit?


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1. Revenue Expenditure 100
2. Capital Receipts 40
3. Net Borrowings 38
4. Net Interest Payments 27
5. Tax Revenue 50
6. Non-tax Revenue 15

Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to be the main contributor to the fiscal deficit in this case?


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Statement 1: Fiscal deficits are not necessarily inflationary; though, they are generally regarded as inflationary.

Statement 2: When the government expenditure increases and tax reduces, there is a government deficit and there will be a corresponding increase in the aggregate demand.


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Primary deficit is borrowing requirements of government for making:


Fiscal Deficit equals:


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(₹ in crore)
(i) Revenue Receipts 20
(ii) Capital Expenditure 15
(iii) Revenue Deficit 10
(iv) Non-debt creating capital receipts 50% of revenue receipts
(v) Interest Payments 4

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