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What is Anodising? Give Its Applications. - Science

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प्रश्न

What is anodising? Give its applications.

What is meant by 'anodising'? Why is it done?

उत्तर १

Anodising is an electrolytic passivation process used to increase the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of metal parts. The process is called anodising because the part to be treated forms the anode electrode of an electrical circuit.

It is very useful in preventing the metal from corrosion. It is also useful in architectural finishing.

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उत्तर २

Anodising is a method that involves the formation of tough layer of aluminium oxide on aluminium substances by making it anode in the electrolysis of sulphuric acid. Generally, the formation of aluminium oxide layer on aluminium protects it from corroding further. However, if this oxide layer on aluminium is made thicker (by anodising), it will become a strong coating and will prevent corrosion to the maximum.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 3 [पृष्ठ १९२]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 3 | Q 35.2 | पृष्ठ १९२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________


Answer the following question.

What are alloys?


Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?


Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement


Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of iron is called ................


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


 Name any two metals which do not corrode easily.


What is meant by 'rusting of iron'? With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.


Give the constituents and one use of brass.


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.


Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals  

Iron 


Bronze is an alloy of ______.


Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:

tendency to corrosion


Compare roasting and calcination.


Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.


Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short


What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?


Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______


Write scientific reason.

On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.


Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.


Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?

Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.

What is rust?


State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which the following?


Give an example of a chemical reaction for each of the following situations:

Sound is produced


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.


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