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प्रश्न
Compare roasting and calcination.
Distinguish between:
Roasting - Calcination
उत्तर
| Roasting | Calcination | |
| 1. | This method is generally used for sulphide ores | This method is generally used for carbonate ores. |
| 2. | In this method, ores are heated in excess of air. | In this method, ores are heated in a limited supply of air. |
| 3. | In roasting, generally sulphur dioxide gas is evolved. | In calcination, generally carbon dioxide gas is evolved. |
| 4. | In this method, sulphide ores are oxidized to form metal oxides. E.g. \[\ce{2ZnS + 3O2 -> 2ZnO + 2SO2↑}\] |
In this method, carbonate ores decompose to form metal oxide. E.g. \[\ce{ZnCO3 -> ZnO + CO2↑}\] |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Which metals do not corrode easily?
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
Give reasons:
Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.
Explain how painting of an iron gate prevents it from rusting.
Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
What is anodising? Give its applications.
Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.
The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.
Why is an iron grill painted frequently?
What is corrosion?
Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.
Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
Name a common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion.
Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu
Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals
Iron
Bronze is an alloy of ______.
Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?
Corrosion can be an advantage in some case.Explain ?
What are the adverse effects of corrosion?
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Iron is _____________________.
Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.
What is "rusting"? Describe with a labelled diagram an activity to investigate the conditions under which iron rusts.
Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.
Write a short note on Alloying.
_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.
To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______
Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the name.
An alloy of copper and tin-
Write the name.
Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
What is rust?
Observe the following diagram and give answers.
- Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
- For prevention of which metal this method is used?
- What is used as anode in this method?
Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.
- Which process is shown in the figure?
- Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
- Write the reactions on anode and cathode.
Give the equation for the formation of rust.
The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.
What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?
Give scientific reasons.
Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.
Explain the chemical reactions in rusting of iron.
