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Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C

रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

Bronze : Cu + Sn : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C

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अध्याय 8: Metallugy - Find the correlation.

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is an alloy?


 Explain the terms Corrosion


Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as

A. Smelting

B. Ore-dressing

C. Calcination

D. Bessemerisation


 What special name is given to their corrosion of iron?


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The process of depositing a thin layer of zinc on iron articles is called .............


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.


Why is an iron grill painted frequently?


What is corrosion?


Give the constituents and one use of brass.


Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.


 Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


What are the constituents of stainless steel?


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.


Bronze is an alloy of ______.


Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Compare roasting and calcination.


Explain with reason:

Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.


Find the odd man out:


What are the adverse effects of corrosion?


Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the name.

Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.


Write a molecular formula for rust.


Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.

Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Identify the correct statement from the following:


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to

  1. prevent it from rusting.
  2. protect it from the sun.
  3. make it look beautiful.
  4. make it dust-free.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


Give an example of a chemical reaction for each of the following situations:

Sound is produced


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

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