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Find the odd man out: Tinning, Anodization, Alloying, Froth floatation. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Find the odd man out:

विकल्प

  • Tinning

  • Anodization

  • Alloying

  • Froth floatation

MCQ

उत्तर

Froth floatation

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________


Why do we apply paint on iron articles?


Explain how painting of an iron gate prevents it from rusting.


Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.


What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.


Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.


What are the constituents of stainless steel?


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(a) What could the solids A and B be?
(b) What are the products C and D most likely to be?
(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
(d) What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
(e) Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.


Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?


Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:

tendency to corrosion


Compare roasting and calcination.


Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.


What are the adverse effects of corrosion?


Give reason.

A wooden article should be polished.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


 _______ forms a green colour in the water.


Stainless steel is an alloy of _______.


When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.


Match the columns.

Group A Group B
1) Electroplating a) Pressure cooker
2) Anodising b) Silver plated spoons
  c) Coating of tin on copper
  d) Coating of Zinc on iron

Write scientific reason.

Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.


What is rust?


Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?

Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.


Identify the correct statement from the following:


State whether the following statements are true or false:

Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.


Give an example of a chemical reaction for each of the following situations:

Sound is produced


Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.


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