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Answer the Following Question.A) What is Meant by Corrosion?B) Write Names of Any Two Methods of Prevention of Corrosion. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.

उत्तर

a. corrosion: Corrosion is a process where the water or the moisture on the surface of the metal oxidizes with the atmospheric oxygen. 
b. Methods of prevention (any two each carry 1/2 mark) 1

1. Galvanizing      2. Anodization       3. Tinning
4. Electroplating     5. Alloying
c. Anodization

d. In this process cupper, aluminum  are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis. For this copper or aluminum article is used as anode. It obstructs the contact of the aluminum or copper with oxygen and water.

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


 Explain the terms Corrosion


 Which metals do not corrode easily?


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Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.


What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?


Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.


State two conditions for the rusting of iron.


In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?


What is meant by 'rusting of iron'? With the help of labelled diagrams, describe an activity to find out the conditions under which iron rusts.


Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.


Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu


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(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.


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Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?


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Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.


Give reason.

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Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?

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State two conditions necessary for rusting of iron.


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A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to

  1. prevent it from rusting.
  2. protect it from the sun.
  3. make it look beautiful.
  4. make it dust-free.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?


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Give scientific reasons.

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