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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.
उत्तर
a. corrosion: Corrosion is a process where the water or the moisture on the surface of the metal oxidizes with the atmospheric oxygen.
b. Methods of prevention (any two each carry 1/2 mark) 1
1. Galvanizing 2. Anodization 3. Tinning
4. Electroplating 5. Alloying
c. Anodization
d. In this process cupper, aluminum are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis. For this copper or aluminum article is used as anode. It obstructs the contact of the aluminum or copper with oxygen and water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which metals do not corrode easily?
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Heating an ore in a limited supply of air or in the absence of air at a temperature just below its melting point is known as
A. Smelting
B. Ore-dressing
C. Calcination
D. Bessemerisation
What is anodising? Give its applications.
What special name is given to their corrosion of iron?
What type of chemical reaction is involved in the corrosion of iron?
The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement
Name the metal which is used for galvanising iron.
Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.
In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface
Explain why, through aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.
Give the constituents and one use of brass.
Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.
Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.
A common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion is:
(a) iron
(b) copper
(c) aluminium
(d) magnesium
Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu
Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:
tendency to corrosion
State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?
Explain with reason:
Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Iron is _____________________.
Give reason.
An iron article should be given a coat of paint
Give reason for the following:
A suspension of rust is basic in nature.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.
Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:
- What is rust?
- Write the chemical formula of rust.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
- Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
- What is corrosion?
_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | a) Pressure cooker |
| 2) Anodising | b) Silver plated spoons |
| c) Coating of tin on copper | |
| d) Coating of Zinc on iron |
Write scientific reason.
Coins are made from metals and alloys.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electroplating
Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.
- Which process is shown in the figure?
- Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
- Write the reactions on anode and cathode.
Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.
Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?
Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.
