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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______ - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______

रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : CuCO3

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Find the correlation.

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

 Which metals do not corrode easily?


Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.


Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.


What is meant by galvanisation? Why is it done?


Name the metal which is used for galvanising iron.


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a rusty-brown solid A are mixed with the powder of another solid B. However, when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products C is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product D floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(a) What could the solids A and B be?
(b) What are the products C and D most likely to be?
(c) Write the chemical equation for the reaction between A and B leading to the formation of C and D. Mention the physical states of all the reactants and products in this equation and indicate the heat change which takes place.
(d) What is the special name of such a reaction? State one use of such a reaction.
(e) Name any two types of chemical reactions under which the above reaction can be classified.


A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.


Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?


Explain how the activity series accounts for each of the following:

tendency to corrosion


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?


Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.


What is "rusting"? Describe with a labelled diagram an activity to investigate the conditions under which iron rusts.


Explain the term – rusting and give a word equation for the formation of rust. If polished iron nails are kept in three separate test tubes, state the contents in each test tube required, to prove the conditions for rusting.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.

Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.


_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.


 _______ forms a green colour in the water.


Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write scientific reason.

Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.


Write a molecular formula for rust.


The process of coating the surface of the metal with a thin layer of zinc is called ______


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


The iron pillar near the Qutub Minar in Delhi is famous for the following facts. Which of these facts is responsible for its long stability?


Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which the following?


State whether the following statements are true or false:

Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


Give an example of a chemical reaction for each of the following situations:

Sound is produced


Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.


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