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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write scientific reason. Coins are made from metals and alloys. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.

स्पष्ट करा
टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

  1. Coins are made from metals and alloys because metals and their alloys possess the property of malleability. So, they can be hammered into flat shape without breaking.
  2. Metals and alloys used for making coins should be corrosion resistance and bright in colour. They should also be hard and wear resistance.
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Metallugy - Write scientific reasons

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Why do we apply paint on iron articles?


Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.


Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of:
(a) oxidation as well as displacement
(b) reduction as well as combination
(c) oxidation as well as combination
(d) reduction as well as displacement


Explain why, iron sheets are coated with zinc.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


Explain why, through aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.


What is the corrosion of iron known as?


Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


 Name a common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion.


If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of:
(a) hydrated copper sulphate
(b) copper oxide
(c) basic copper carbonate
(d) copper nitrate


Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals  

Iron 


Bronze is an alloy of ______.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short


Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.


Find the odd man out:


What are the adverse effects of corrosion?


What is "rusting"? Describe with a labelled diagram an activity to investigate the conditions under which iron rusts.


Give reason.

A wooden article should be polished.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


Which of the following method is used to prevent the accumulation of greenish layer on brass due to corrosion?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write scientific reason.

Anodization method is useful for prevention of the corrosion of the aluminium.


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Write a molecular formula for rust.


The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which the following?


State whether the following statements are true or false:

Ships suffer a lot of damage though they are painted.


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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