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प्रश्न
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | a) Pressure cooker |
| 2) Anodising | b) Silver plated spoons |
| c) Coating of tin on copper | |
| d) Coating of Zinc on iron |
उत्तर
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | b) Silver plated spoons |
| 2) Anodising | a) Pressure cooker |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the terms Corrosion
Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are ______ and ______.
Explain how painting of an iron gate prevents it from rusting.
Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The corrosion of iron is called ................
Name two metals which resist corrosion due to the formation of a thin, hard and impervious layer of oxide on their surface.
What are the special properties of stainless steel?
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni
Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu
A metal X which is resistant to corrosion is produced by the electrolysis of its molten oxide whereas another metal Y which is also resistant to corrosion is produced by the reduction of its oxide with carbon. Metal X can be used in powder form in thermite welding whereas metal Y is used in making cathodes of ordinary dry cells.
(a) Name the metals X and Y.
(b) Which of the two metals is more reactive : X or Y?
(c) Name one ore or metal X. Also write its chemical formula.
(d) Name one ore or metal Y. Also write its chemical formula.
(e) Name one alloy of metal X and one alloy of metal Y.
Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?
Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals
Iron
Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
What are the adverse effects of corrosion?
Answer the following question.
List two properties of alloys.
Give a reason why rust turns moist red litmus blue.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
Draw a neat labelled diagram.
Electroplating
Complete flow chart given below.
Write a molecular formula for rust.
Observe the following diagram and write answers.
- Name the method.
- Explain the method.
- Give two examples of this method.
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.
Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?
The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.
| SUBSTANCE | MELTING POINT (K) | ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY | |
| SOLID | LIQUID/ AQUEOUS | ||
| A | 295 | Good | Good |
| B | 1210 | Poor | Good |
| C | 1890 | Poor | Good |
| D | 1160 | Poor | Poor |
Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.
Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?
A man painted his main gate made up of iron, to
- prevent it from rusting.
- protect it from the sun.
- make it look beautiful.
- make it dust-free.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explain the following:
Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.
Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
In ______ process a layer of molten tin is deposited on metals.
