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प्रश्न
| A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique. |
- Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
- How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
- Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.
उत्तर
- In this process, the anode is an aluminium object to be coated, and the electrolyte is diluted sulfuric acid.
- When aluminium oxide is applied to an object made of aluminium, corrosion resistance is increased.
- The technique is known as 'Anodising'.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Tinning : Tin : : Galvanizing : _________
Which of the following methods is suitable for preventing an iron frying pan from rusting?
Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.
Explain why Iron sheets are coated with zinc during galvanization.
What special name is given to their corrosion of iron?
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.
Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.
Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.
If copper is kept exposed to damp air for a considerable time, it gets a green coating on its surface. This is due to the formation of:
(a) hydrated copper sulphate
(b) copper oxide
(c) basic copper carbonate
(d) copper nitrate
Mention two uses of the following metals and non-metals
Iron
What is corrosion? What are necessary conditions for corrosion?
Explain with reason:
Roasting is carried out on sulphide ores and not on carbonate ores.
No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.
(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.
(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.
Write scientific reasons.
Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.
Write three methods of preventing rusting of iron.
Answer the following question.
List two properties of alloys.
Give reason.
A wooden article should be polished.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Either oxygen or moisture is essential for rusting.
State whether the statement given below is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Graphite is a lustrous non-metal which conducts electricity.
_______ is an alloy made from iron, carbon and chromium.
When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.
Rusting of iron : Fe2O3 : : corrosion of copper : ______
Bronze : _______ : : Stainless steel : Fe + Cr + C
Match the columns.
| Group A | Group B |
| 1) Electroplating | a) Pressure cooker |
| 2) Anodising | b) Silver plated spoons |
| c) Coating of tin on copper | |
| d) Coating of Zinc on iron |
Write the name.
An alloy of copper and tin-
Write the name.
Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.
Write scientific reason.
On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.
Write scientific reason.
Coins are made from metals and alloys.
Complete flow chart given below.
Write a molecular formula for rust.
Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?
Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.
Marble’s popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were used to construct a variety of structures, from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and buildings.
The substance not likely to contain CaCO3 is:
Identify the correct statement from the following:
Explain the following:
Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate.
Give an example of a chemical reaction for each of the following situations:
Sound is produced
