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What is the Importance of Photosynthesis in the Life of the Following: Non-green Plants - Biology

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प्रश्न

What is the importance of photosynthesis in the life of the following:

Animals

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

Animals eat green plants or eat animals that feed on green plants.

Respiration - The process of biochemical decomposition of organic compounds like simple carbohydrates, glucose, in living cells with the release of energy.

  • Energy is released in the form of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate).
  • One mole of glucose on complete oxidation yields 38 molecules of ATP.
  • It is a high energy molecule which serves as an immediate source of energy.
  • It is a form of chemical energy which can be used for all processes in the cell.
  • Therefore ATP is called the currency of the cell.

Metabolism Is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions within the cells of living organisms

Two Types of metabolic processes take place in living things

Catabolic process - it is a destructive (breaking down) process in which energy is released.

e.g. Respiration

Anabolic process - It is a construction (uses energy to construct) process in which energy is used for biosynthetic processes.

e.g. Photosynthesis

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अध्याय 5: Photosynthesis - Short Questions

APPEARS IN

आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10
अध्याय 5 Photosynthesis
Short Questions | Q 4.3

संबंधित प्रश्न

Cochlea, Malleus, Pinna, Stapes, Incus.


The figure given below represents an experimental setup with a weighing machine to demonstrate a particular process in plants. The experimental setup was placed in bright sunlight. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:

(i) Name the process intended for study.
(ii) Define the above mentioned process.
(iii) When the weight of the test tube (A & B) is taken before and after the experiment, what is observed? Give reasons to justify your observation in A & B.
(iv) What is the purpose of keeping the test tube B in the experimental setup?


 Give suitable biological reasons for the following statement : 
 All life on Earth is supported by Photosynthesis. 


 Given below is an experiment setup to demonstrate a particualr tropic movement in germinating seeds. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow :
Part 1 is affected by two stimuli. Name them. Which one of the two is stronger? 

 Part 1 is affected by two stimuli. Name them. Which one of the two is stronger? 


Given below is an experiment setup to demonstrate a particualr tropic movement in germinating seeds. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow : 

What is Thigmotropism? Give one example.  


The diagram given below represents an experiment to prove the importance of a  factor in photosynthesis. Answer the questions that follow : 

 Name the factor studied in this experiment. 


 State the main functions of the following: 
Medulla Oblongata 


Difference between an autotroph and a heterptroph. Give one example of each organism.

What is the importance of photosynthesis in the life of the following:

Non-green plants


Complete the following food chain by writing the names of appropriate organisms in the blank:

Grass → __________ → Lion


Respiration is said to be the reversal of photosynthesis.


Name the following:

The process by which plants produce their food.


Give technical term:

Organisms which cannot prepare their own food by photosynthesis.


Choose the Odd One Out


Where do the light-dependent reaction and the Calvin cycle occur in the chloroplast?


Read the following sentences about photosynthesis.

  1. Sunlight, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll and water are necessary.
  2. Oxygen is absorbed.
  3. Leaves carry out photosynthesis.
  4. Proteins are made during photosynthesis. 

Choose the correct pair of sentences that are true to photosynthesis.


A plant is kept in a dark room for about 24 hours before conducting any experiment on photosynthesis in order to ______.


The end product of photosynthesis is ______.


Plants may inhale carbon dioxide for photosynthesis but need ______ for their living. 


Define the following term:

Photolysis of water


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