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प्रश्न
What is the role of \[\ce{HNO3}\] in the nitrating mixture used for nitration of benzene?
उत्तर
\[\ce{HNO3}\] acts as a base in the nitrating mixture \[\ce{(HNO3 + H2SO4)}\] and provides the electrophile.
\[\ce{HNO3 + H2SO4 -> \underset{Electrophile}{NO^{+}2 + HSO^{-}4} + H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the action of acetic anhydride on ethylamine?
Give reasons for the following:
Aniline does not undergo Friedel- Crafts reaction.
Write the structures of main products when aniline reacts with the following reagents :
Br2 water
Write the structures of main products when aniline reacts with the following reagents :
(CH3CO)2O/pyridine
Write the chemical equations involved when aniline is treated with the following reagents:
Br2 water
Write short notes on acetylation.
What is the action of the following reagents on aniline?
Hot and conc. sulphuric acid
How will you convert the following?
Aniline into N−phenylethanamide
Assertion (A): Bromination of benzoic acid, gives m-bromobenzoic acid.
Reason (R): Carboxyl group increases the electron density at the meta position.
Aniline does not give Friedel-Crafts reaction. Give a reason.
