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While going in an increasing order there is a rise in the molecular mass of the consecutive members of the homologous series by _______. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

While going in an increasing order there is a rise in the molecular mass of the consecutive members of the homologous series by _______.

विकल्प

  • 14 u

  • 15 u

  • 16 u

  • 17 u

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

While going in an increasing order there is a rise in the molecular mass of the consecutive members of the homologous series by 14 u.

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अध्याय 9: Carbon compounds - Choose the correct option.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula CnH2n.


Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional group – OH


 Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Carbon compounds have usually ... melting points and boiling points because they are ...... in nature.


The molecular formula of an organic compound is C18H36. Name its homologous series.


The molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of ketones is:
(a) C4H8O
(b) C3H6O
(c) C5H10O
(d) C6H12O


A colourless organic liquid X of molecular formula C2H4O2 turns blue litmus to red. Another colourless organic liquid Y of molecular formula C3H6O has no action on any litmus but it is used as a nail polish remover. A yet another colourless organic liquid Z of molecular formula C2H6O has also no action on litmus but it is used in tincture of iodine.

(a) Name the liquid X. To which homologous series does it belong? Give the name of another member of this homologous series.
(b) Name the liquid Y. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.
(c) Can you name an organic compound having the same molecular formula as liquid Y but which belongs to a different homologous series? What is this homologous series?
(d) Name the liquid Z. To which homologous series does it belong? Write the name of another member of this homologous series.


Propane and ethane are ______.


Distinguish between homologous organs and analogous organs. In which category would you place wings of a bird and wings of a bat? Justify your answer giving a suitable reason.


The unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon double bond are called _______.


As one ascends in any homologous series, physical properties change gradually.


Successive members of a homologous series vary by how many atomic mass unit?


The first member of alkyne homologous series is


A carbon compound ‘A’ having melting point 156K and boiling point 351K, with molecular formula C2H6O is soluble in water in all proportions.

  1. Identify ‘A’ and draw its electron dot structure.
  2. Give the molecular formulae of any two homologues of ‘A’.

Define Homologous series.


Consider the following molecular formulae of carbon compounds:

(i) CH3COOH (ii) CH3OH (iii) C2H6 (iv) C3H4 (v) C4H

  1. Which one of these compounds belongs to homologous series of alcohols?
  2. Identify the compound having triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms.
  3. Write the molecular formula of the first member of the homologous series to which CH3COOH belongs.
  4. Write the general formula of the series to which the compound C4H8 belongs.

Consider the carbon compounds having following molecular formula:

(i) C3H6 (ii) C3H8 (iii) C4H6 (iv) C6H6 (v) C6H12

  1. State the number of double covalent bonds present in C3H8.
  2. Write the formula of first member of the homologous series to which the carbon compound C4H6 belongs.
  3. Which one of the above compounds forms a ring structure of carbon atoms?
  4. Identify, which of the above compounds, is a member of alkane series.

Name and draw the electron dot structure of first homologue of alkynes series.


Name the following:

Group of organic compounds where the successive members follow a regular structural pattern, successive compounds differ by a 'CH2' group.


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