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प्रश्न
Why did Malthus believe that catastrophic events like famines and epidemics that cause mass deaths were inevitable?
उत्तर
English political economist Thomas Robert Malthus argued that human population tend to grow at a much faster rates than the rate which the means of human subsistence (land, agriculture) can grow.
He said population rises in geometric progression whereas agricultural production can only grow in Arithmetic progression.
Malthus believed that positive checks to population growth in the form of famines and diseases, was inevitable. These are nature’s way of dealing with the balance between food supply and increasing population.
According to him, these natural checks are extremely painful and difficult. lthough it helps to achieve a balance between population and subsistence by increasing the death rate.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the basic argument of the theory of demographic transition. Why is the transition period associated with a ‘population explosion’?
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The ______ refers to the number of live births per 1000 women in the child-bearing age group, usually taken to be 15 to 49 years.
Identify one of the reasons for population explosion.
The book "An essay on the principle of population" was written by ______.
Who is related with the theory of population growth?
According to Robert Malthus, population rises in ____________ progression whereas agricultural production grows in ____________ progression.
Demographic data are not important for which of the following?
Demographic dividend is related to the people of ______.
“The power of population is so superior to the power of the earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race. The vices of mankind are active and able ministers of depopulation. They are the precursors in the great army of destruction and often finish the dreadful work themselves. But should they fail in this war of extermination, sickly seasons, epidemics, pestilence, and plague advance in terrific array, and sweep off their thousands and tens of thousands. Should success be still incomplete, gigantic inevitable famine stalks in the rear, and with one mighty blow levels the population with the food of the world.” – Thomas Robert Malthus, An essay on the principle of population, 1798.
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Demographic dividend is related to the people of
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Who is related with theory of population growth?
The measure of comparing the portion of a population which is composed of dependents with the portion that is the working population is______.
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Which of the following stages, as per the Theory of Demographic Transition, is that of high population growth?
