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Will the angular momentum of a planet be conserved? Justify your answer. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Will the angular momentum of a planet be conserved? Justify your answer.

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उत्तर

The torque experienced by the Earth due to the gravitational force of the Sun is given by,

`vecτ = vec"r" xx vec"F" = vec"r" xx (-("GM"_"S""M"_"E")/"r"^2 hat"r") = 0`

Since `vec"r" = "r", hat"r", (hat"r" xx hat"r") = 0`

So `vecτ = ("d" vec"L")/"dt" = 0`

It implies that angular momentum `vec"L"` is a constant vector. Hence L is conserved.

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Gravitational Field and Gravitational Potential
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अध्याय 6: Gravitation - Evaluation [पृष्ठ ४३]

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सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 6 Gravitation
Evaluation | Q II. 3. | पृष्ठ ४३
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