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With the Help of a Suitable Example and an Equation, Explain the Term Pair Production - Physics (Theory)

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प्रश्न

With the help of a suitable example and an equation, explain the term pair production.

उत्तर

Pair Production:

When a photon passes near a massive particle like an atomic nucleus, the photon disappears by creating an electron-positron pair. This process is called pair production. The energy of the photon should be equal to the sum of energy of electron and energy position. So a photon must have an energy of at least 2moc2 to create an electron-positron pair. Where mo is the rest mass of an electron.

To conserve momentum, the nucleus recoils with very small velocity. Pair production is also known as the materialization of radiant energy.

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2014-2015 (March)

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