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प्रश्न
Write a balanced chemical equation when hot and concentrated sulphuric acid reacts with the following:
Carbon
उत्तर
When sulphuric acid reacts with carbon, it forms carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide gas.
\[\ce{C + 2H2SO4 -> \underset{dioxide}{\underset{carbon}{CO2}} + 2H2O + \underset{dioxide}{\underset{sulphur}{2SO2 ↑}}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the name given to the salts of sulphuric acid?
Give reason for the following:
When diluting concentrated sulphuric acid, the acid should be added to water and not water to the acid.
How will you distinguish between conc. HCl and conc. H2SO4?
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
Oil of Vitriol is ___________
A, B, C and D summarise the properties of sulphuric acid depending on whether it is dilute or concentrated.
A = Typical acid property
B = Non-Volatile acid
C = Oxidising agent
D = Dehydrating agent
Choose the property (A, B, C or D) depending on which is relevant to each of the following :
(i) Preparation of hydrogen chloride gas
(ii) Preparation of copper sulphate from copper oxide
(iii) Action of cone, sulphuric acid on sulphur
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reaction (a) to (e). Some properties may be repeated.
A. Acid
B. Dehydrating agent
C. Non-volatile acid
D. Oxidizing agent
(a) \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
(b) \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
(c) \[\ce{NaCl + 2H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
(d) \[\ce{CuO + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
(e) \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
How will you identify?
Sulphur dioxide gas
Name the following:
A sulphate insoluble in water.
The following are the typical properties of dilute acid. Complete them by inserting suitable words:
Base + Acid → ______ + ______
The following are the typical properties of dilute acid. Complete them by inserting suitable words:
Carbonate/hydrogen carbonate + Acid → ______ + ______ + ______
