हिंदी

Write a classification of proteins with an example. - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Write a classification of proteins with an example.

लघु उत्तरीय

उत्तर

  1. Globular Proteins: Molecules of globular proteins have spherical shape. This shape results from coiling around of the polypeptide chain of protein. Globular proteins are usually soluble in water.
    For example: insulin, egg albumin, serum albumin, legumelin (protein in pulses)
  2. Fibrous Proteins: Molecules of fibrous proteins have an elongated, rod-like shape. This shape is the result of holding the polypeptide chains of protein parallel to each other. Hydrogen bonds and disulfide bonds are responsible for this shape. Fibrous proteins are insoluble. in water.
    For example: keratin (present in hair, nails, and wool); myosin (protein of muscles).

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2023-2024 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्न

How are proteins classified on the basis of molecular shapes?


Discuss the optical activity of lactic acid.


Define the following as related to proteins 

Peptide linkage


What are the common types of secondary structure of proteins?


Which of the following biomolecules is insoluble in water?


The protein responsible for blood clotting is ____________.


The helical structure of protein is stabilized by:


The correct statement for protein haemoglobin.


Dinucleotide is obtained by joining two nucleotides together by phosphodiester linkage. Between which carbon atoms of pentose sugars of nucleotides are these linkages present?


Optical rotations of some compounds along with their structures are given below which of them have D configuration.

(I)
(II)
(III)

In fibrous proteins, polypeptide chains are held together by:

(i) van der Waals forces

(ii) disulphide linkage

(iii) electrostatic forces of attraction

(iv) hydrogen bonds


Which of the following are purine bases?

(i) Guanine

(ii) Adenine

(iii) Thymine

(iv) Uracil


α-Helix is a secondary structure of proteins formed by twisting of polypeptide chain into right-handed screw like structures. Which type of interactions are responsible for making the α-helix structure stable?


Which moieties of nucleosides are involved in the formation of phosphodiester linkages present in dinucleotides? What does the word diester in the name of linkage indicate? Which acid is involved in the formation of this linkage?


Assertion: β-glycosidic linkage is present in maltose,

Reason: Maltose is composed of two glucose units in which C–1 of one glucose unit is linked to C–4 of another glucose unit.


Explain the terms primary and secondary structure of proteins. What is the difference between α-helix and β-pleated sheet structure of proteins?


Each polypeptide in a protein has amino acids linked with each other in a specific sequence. This sequence of amino acids is said to be ______.


Peptide linkage is:


Explain formation of peptide linkage in protein with an example.


Presence of disulphide link gives rise to which structure of protein?


Out of the following, which type of interaction is responsible for the stabilisation of the α-helix structure of proteins?


The total number of negative charge in the tetrapeptide, Gly-Glu-Asp-Tyr at pH 12.5 will be ______. (Integer answers)


An α-helix is a structural feature of ______.


What is the effect of denaturation on the structure of proteins?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×