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प्रश्न
Write the observation, and balanced equation for the following reaction:
Sodium hydroxide is added dropwise to a solution of zinc sulphate, till it is in excess.
उत्तर
Sodium hydroxide when added to zinc sulphate gives gelatinous white precipitate which dissolves in excess of sodium hydroxide.
\[\ce{ZnSO4 + 2NaOH -> Zn(OH)2 + Na2SO4}\]
\[\ce{Zn(OH)2 + 2NaOH -> Na2ZnO2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the cations in the following case:
NaOH solution, when added to the Solution (A), gives a reddish brown precipitate
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
ZnSO4
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
Pb(NO3)2
Write balanced equation for this reaction.
What do you observe when ammonium salt is heated with caustic soda solution?
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The white crystalline solid Q is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
A white solid A when heated with sodium hydroxide solution, gives a pungent gas B, which turns red litmus blue. The solid, when dissolved in dilute nitric acid and treated with silver nitrate gives a white precipitate of C which is soluble in an ammonia solution.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Ammonium sulphate from sodium sulphate.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride, and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) | (vi) |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) | (vii) |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) | (viii) |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) | (ix) |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) | (x) |
Aqueous lead (II) nitrate can be distinguished from aqueous zinc nitrate by adding any of the following solutions in excess, except:
Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in caustic soda solution.
