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प्रश्न
Write the names and the formula of the products formed when ethane reacts with chlorine. Write the chemical equations.
उत्तर
When ethane reacts with chlorine, it forms hexachoroethane.
- \[\ce{C2H6 + Cl2 ->[Sunlight] \underset{Monochloro ethane}{HCl + C2H5Cl}}\]
- \[\ce{C2H6 + 2Cl2 ->[Sunlight] \underset{Dichloro ethane}{2HCl + C2H4Cl2}}\]
- \[\ce{C2H6 + 3Cl2 -> \underset{Trichloro ethane}{3HCl + C2H3Cl3}}\]
- \[\ce{C2H6 + 4Cl2 -> \underset{Tetrachloro ethane}{4HCl + C2H2Cl4}}\]
- \[\ce{C2H6 + 5Cl2 ->[Sunlight] \underset{Pentachloro ethane}{5HCl + C2HCl5}}\]
- \[\ce{C2H6 + 6Cl2 ->[Sunlight] \underset{Tetrachloro ethane}{6HCl + C2Cl6}}\]
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Write the IUPAC name of the following :
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{...} \ce{H} \phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{..}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H - C - C = C - H}\\
\phantom{..........}|\\
\phantom{..........} \ce{H}
\end{array}\]