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Chemistry Model set 3 shaalaa.com 2021-2022 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Chemistry [Model set 3 shaalaa.com]
Marks: 70 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: मार्च 2022
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General instructions:

  • The question paper is divided into four sections:
  1. Section A: Question No. 1 contains 10 multiple choice type questions carrying one mark each. Question No. 2 contains 8 very short answer type questions carrying one mark each.
  2. Section B: Question No. 3 to Question No. 14 are 12 short answer-I type questions carrying two marks each. Attempt any eight questions.
  3. Section C: Question No. 15 to Question No. 26 are 12 short answer-II type questions carrying two marks each. Attempt any eight questions. 
  4. Section D: Question No. 27 to Question No. 31 are 5 long answer type questions carrying four marks each. Attempt any three questions.
  • Start each section on a new page.
  • Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  • For each MCQ, correct answer must be written along with its alphabet.
    e.g., (a) ..... / (b ) .... / ( c ) .... / ( d) ..... Only first attempt will be considered for evaluation.
  • Draw neat, labelled diagrams and write balanced chemical equations wherever necessary.
  • Use of log table is necessary. Use of calculator is not allowed.

SECTION-A
[10]1 | Select and write correct answer:
[1]1.i

The following ion has the maximum number of unpaired electrons.

Sc3+

Ti3+

Fe3+

Co2+

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
[1]1.ii

The units of Henry’s law constant are ______.

bar dm3 mol–1

mol L–1 bar–1

L mol–1 bar–1

bar L–1 mol–1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions
[1]1.iii

The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

secondary aliphatic amine

primary aliphatic amine

aromatic primary amine

tertiary aliphatic amine

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Amines [13.01] Amines
[1]1.iv

Sulfur dioxide reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form _______.

sodium sulfite

sodium sulfate

sodium hydrogen sulfite

sodium hydrogen sulfate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 [7.04] Group 18 Elements
[1]1.v

Ketones CANNOT be converted into carboxylic acid using _____________

Alkaline KMnO4

CrO3

dil. HNO3

hot and conc. HNO3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]1.vi

The geometry of [CoF6]3– complex ion is _______.

Trigonal bipyramidal

Tetrahedral

Octahedral

square planar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Coordination Compounds
[1]1.vii

Which of the following is a biodegradable polymer?

nylon 6

nylon 6, 6

nylon 2-nylon 6

viscose rayon

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
[1]1.viii

Aniline on reaction with bromine water produces ________________

1,4-Dibromobenzene

1,2,4-Tribromobenzene

2,4-Dibromoaniline

2,4,6-Tribromoaniline

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Amines
[1]1.ix

A compound is made up of two elements X and Y and crystallizes in bcc structure. Atoms of X are present at the corners of the cube. Atoms of Y are present at the centre of the cube. The formula of the compound is ______.

X2Y

XY

XY2

X2Y3 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Solid State [0.01] Solid State
[1]1.x

For first order reaction, the rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5 is 6 × 10–4 s –1. The half-life period for decomposition in seconds is ______.

11.55

115.5

1155

1.155

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Chemical Kinetics
[1]2 | Answer the following questions:
[1]2.i

Write the relationship between radius of atom and edge length of fcc unit cell.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Solid State
[1]2.ii

Label the one conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction.

\[\ce{CO^{2-}_{3(aq)} + H2O_{(l)} ⇌ OH^- + HCO^-_3}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Ionic Equilibria
[1]2.iii

Draw intramolecular hydrogen bonding structure in o-nitrophenol.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
[1]2.iv

What is Lanthanoid contraction?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [8.02] F-block Elements
[1]2.v

Write the order of ionic character of halides with monovalent metal (M).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
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[1]2.vi

Write the name of the product when ketones react with 1,2-diol in presence of dry HCl.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[1]2.vii

Complete the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH + H2N - CH2 - CH2 - COOH ->[-H2O] ?}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Biomolecules
[1]2.viii

Calculate enthalpy of formation of HCl if bond enthalpies of H2, Cl2 and HCl are 434 kJ mol-1, 242 kJ mol–1 and 431 kJ mol–1 respectively.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
SECTION-B
[2]3 | Attempt any eight of the following questions:

Answer the following

How nanotechnology plays an important role in water purification techniques?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[2]4

What is the action of nitrous acid on the following compounds?

Isopropyl amine

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Amines [13.01] Amines
[2]5

Classify the following species into Lewis acids and Lewis bases.

Cl-  
`"NH"_4^+`  
BCl3  
NH3  
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Ionic Equilibria
[2]6

In what way Kf and Kb are similar and in what way they are different?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions
[2]7

Derive an expression for pressure-volume work.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
[2]8

Describe the following:

Cannizzaro reaction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [12.01] Aldehydes and Ketones
[2]9

Explain primary benzylic halide shows higher reactivity by SN1 mechanism than other primary alkyl halide.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives
[2]10

Write four points of distinction between Lanthanoids and Actinoids.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements [8.02] F-block Elements
[2]11

Write chemical equation of acetyl chloride with phenol

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
[2]12

Define atom economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Green Chemistry and Nanochemistry
[2]13

The effective atomic number of cobalt in [Co(NH3)6]3+ is _____________

33

34

35

36

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Coordination Compounds
[2]14

For the reaction 2NOBr → 2NO2 + Br2, the rate law is rate = k[NOBr]2. If the rate of a reaction is 6.5 × 10–6 mol L–1 s–1, when the concentration of NOBr is 2 × 10–3 mol L–1. What would be the rate constant of the reaction?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Chemical Kinetics
SECTION-C
[3]15 | Attempt any eight of the following questions:

Define the Standard enthalpy of combustion.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics
[3]16

What is Grignard reagent? How is it prepared? Why are they prepared under anhydrous condition?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives
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[3]17

Answer the following.

Distinguish between rhombic sulfur and monoclinic sulfur.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[3]18

Compound ‘A’ with molecular formula C6H5Cl is fused with NaOH at high temperature under pressure to give compound ‘B’. Compound ‘B’ on treatment with dil.HCl gives compound C having characteristic carbolic odour. Write the chemical equations in support of this. Name the process and give uses of compound C.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.11] Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
[3]19

Calculate the packing efficiency for bcc lattice.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Solid State
[3]20

For a zero-order reaction, molecularity can never be equal to zero. Explain.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Chemical Kinetics
[3]21

With the help of vapour pressure-temperature curves for solution and solvent, explain why boiling point of solvent is elevated when a nonvolatile solute is dissolved into it.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Solutions
[3]22

Write three physical properties of sulfuric acid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18
[3]23

Answer the following.

Explain in detail free radical mechanism involved during preparation of addition polymer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
[3]24

Draw a neat diagram for the following:

Haworth formula of maltose

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Biomolecules
[3]25

The solubility of AgBr in water is 1.20 × 10–5 mol dm–3. Calculate the solubility product of AgBr.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Ionic Equilibria
[3]26

A buffer solution contains 0.3 mol dm–3 NH4OH (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.4 mol dm–3 NH4Cl. Calculate pOH of the solution.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Ionic Equilibria
SCTION-D
[4]27 | Attempt any three of the following questions:

Write working of NICAD storage cell. Also write its applications.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Electrochemistry
[4]28

Write reactions for the action of the following reagents on p-chlorobenzaldehyde.

Ethane-1,2-diol in presence of dry HCl.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
[4]29

Explain, why [Co(NH3)6]3+ ion is low spin? Calculate number of unpaired electrons and write the geometry of [Co(NH3)6]3+.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Coordination Compounds
[4]30

Explain the trend in an Oxidation state of 3d elements.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
[4]31
[2]31.i

Observe the following compounds and answer the questions given below.


      (I)

\[\ce{\underset{\text{(II)}}{CH3 - CH2 - Br}}\]

  1. Identify the type of halides.
  2. Explain the nature of the C – Br bond in both of these halides.
  3. Which of these compounds will undergo aqueous alkaline hydrolysis readily? Write the reaction in support of your answer.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Halogen Derivatives [10.01] Haloalkanes
[2]31.ii

Answer in brief.

How much heat is evolved when 12 g of CO reacts with NO2? The reaction is:

4CO(g)  2NO2(g) → 4CO2(g) + N2(g), ΔrH° = - 1200 kJ

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Chemical Thermodynamics

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