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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Meaning and Types of Markets [Latest edition]

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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Meaning and Types of Markets - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Meaning and Types of Markets

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE.


ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Exercise [Pages 113 - 117]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE 5 Meaning and Types of Markets Exercise [Pages 113 - 117]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Exercise | Q 1. | Page 113

Following is the feature of perfect competition:

  • Product differentiation

  • Homogeneous product

  • Barriers to entry

  • Less elastic

Exercise | Q 2. | Page 113

Following is not the feature of perfect competition:

  • Very large number of buyers and sellers

  • Homogeneous product

  • Free entry or exit of firms

  • Selling costs

Exercise | Q 3. | Page 113

'Homogeneous products' is a characteristic of ______.

  • Perfect competition only

  • Pure oligopoly only

  • Both Perfect competition only and Pure oligopoly only

  • None of the above

Exercise | Q 4. | Page 113

Differentiated products is a characteristic of ______.

  • Monopolistic competition only

  • Imperfect oligopoly only

  • Both monopolistic competition and imperfect oligopoly only

  • Monopoly

Exercise | Q 5. | Page 113

'A few big sellers' is a characteristic of ______.

  • Perfect competition

  • Monopolistic Competition

  • Oligopoly

  • All the above

Exercise | Q 6. | Page 113

Marginal revenue of a firm is constant throughout under:

  • Perfect Competition

  • Monopolistic Competition

  • Oligopoly

  • All the above

Exercise | Q 7. | Page 114

A seller cannot influence the market price under:

  • Perfect competition

  • Monopoly

  • Monopolistic competition

  • All the above

Exercise | Q 8. | Page 114

In monopolistic competition, there are ______.

  • Few firms selling differentiated products.

  • Large number of firms selling differentiated products.

  • Large number of firms selling homogeneous products.

  • Few firms selling a homogeneous products.

Exercise | Q 9. | Page 114

Identify the feature of monopoly market from the following:

  • A single seller

  • A single buyer

  • Homogeneous goods

  • Product differentiation

Exercise | Q 10. | Page 114

Indian Railways is an example of ______.

  • Monopolistic competition

  • Perfect competition

  • Monopoly

  • Oligopoly

Exercise | Q 11. | Page 114

Identify the market form for telecom industry in India.

  • Perfect competition

  • Monopolistic competition

  • Monopoly

  • Oligopoly

Exercise | Q 12. | Page 114

______ is relevant to perfect competition.

  • Perfectly inelastic demand

  • Perfectly elastic demand

  • Downward sloping demand curve

  • Highly elastic demand curve

Exercise | Q 13. | Page 114

Which of the following is an example of oligopoly in India?

  • Car industry

  • Textile industry

  • Shampoos

  • Restaurant industry

Exercise | Q 14. | Page 114

There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under ______.

  • Monopoly only

  • Monopolistic competition only

  • Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition

  • Perfect competition only

Exercise | Q 15. | Page 114

A market where homogeneous products are sold with no control over price by an individual firm or a buyer is ______.

  • Monopolistically competitive market

  • Perfectly competitive market

  • Monopoly

  • Monopsony

  • Oligopoly

Exercise | Q 16. | Page 114

The following diagram represents the demand curve of a firm under ______.

  • Perfect Competition

  • Monopolistic Competition

  • Monopoly

  • Oligopoly

Exercise | Q 17. | Page 114

In which market form, marginal revenue is equal to price?

  • Monopoly

  • Oligopoly

  • Perfect Competition

  • Monopolistic Competition

Exercise | Q 18. | Page 114

The following diagram represents the demand curve of a firm under ______.

  • Perfect competition

  • Monopoly

  • Oligopoly

  • Monopolistic competition

Exercise | Q 19. | Page 114

There are a few large firms under ______.

  • Perfect competition

  • Monopoly

  • Oligopoly

  • Monopolistic competition

Exercise | Q 20. | Page 114

A ______ firm can sell the same product at different prices to different buyers.

  • Competitive

  • Oligopolistic

  • Monopoly

  • None of these

Exercise | Q 21. | Page 115

Under a monopoly market, a firm/seller has ______.

  • Partial control over price

  • Full control over price

  • No control over price

  • None of these

Exercise | Q 22. | Page 115

Homogeneous products are sold under ______.

  • Oligopoly market

  • Monopoly market

  • Perfect competition

  • Monopolistic competition

Exercise | Q 23. | Page 115

There are a large number of buyers and sellers under a ______ market.

  • Monopoly market

  • Perfect market

  • Oligopoly market

  • All of the above

Exercise | Q 24. | Page 115

Oligopoly is a market situation in which there are only a ______ sellers in the industry.

  • Few

  • Large

  • Futuristic

  • Maximum

Exercise | Q 25. | Page 115

______ is essential for a market to be called as perfect competition.

  • Large number of buyers and sellers

  • Restricted entry and exit

  • No substitutes

  • Differentiated goods

Exercise | Q 26. | Page 115

A differentiated product has ______.

  • Many perfect substitutes

  • No close substitutes

  • Close but not perfect substitute

  • No substitute of any kind

Exercise | Q 27. | Page 115

______ goods refer to those products which are identical in quality, shape, size, color, etc.

  • Heterogeneous

  • Homogeneous

  • Differentiated

  • Slightly differentiated

Exercise | Q 28. | Page 115

In which market form is the firm a price taker?

  • Money market

  • Monopoly

  • Perfect competition

  • Capital market

Exercise | Q 29. | Page 115

Which of the following describes a monopoly firm?

  • Single seller

  • No barrier to entry

  • Many substitutes

  • Many sellers

Exercise | Q 30. | Page 115

Which of the following market types has a large number of firms that sell similar but slightly different products?

  • Perfect competition

  • Oligopoly

  • Monopolistic competition

  • Monopoly

Exercise | Q 31. | Page 115

Firms under ______ are free to enter or leave the industry any time.

  • Perfect competition

  • Pure oligopoly

  • Oligopoly

  • Monopoly

Short Answer Type Questions

Exercise | Q 1. | Page 115

Define the term market.

Exercise | Q 2. | Page 115

What is perfect competition?

Exercise | Q 3. | Page 115

What is meant by pure competition?

Exercise | Q 4. | Page 115

Mention two features of monopoly.

Exercise | Q 5. | Page 115

Producers in a monopoly are price makers. Briefly explain.

Exercise | Q 6. | Page 115

There are no substitute goods in a monopoly market. Give a reason to support your answer.

Exercise | Q 7. (i) | Page 115

Mention one feature of a monopoly market.

Exercise | Q 7. (ii) | Page 115

Explain any four features of perfect competition.

Exercise | Q 8. | Page 115

Define monopolistic competition.

Exercise | Q 9. (i) | Page 115

What is meant by oligopoly?

Exercise | Q 9. (ii) | Page 115

Give an example of oligopoly. 

Exercise | Q 10. | Page 115

Give two examples of monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 11. | Page 115

Give two reasons why monopolistic competition is the most realistic form of a market.

Exercise | Q 12. | Page 116

Explain any four features of perfect competition.

Exercise | Q 13. | Page 116

Mention two features of monopoly.

Exercise | Q 14. | Page 116

Discuss any two features of a monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 15. (i) | Page 116

What is meant by product differentiation?

Exercise | Q 15. (ii) | Page 116

To which market is product differentiation relevant?

Exercise | Q 16. | Page 116

What are selling costs?

Exercise | Q 17. | Page 116

Why is there no need for selling cost under perfect competition?

Exercise | Q 18. | Page 116

In which form of market is the seller a price taker? Justify your answer. 

Exercise | Q 19. (i) | Page 116

Identify the market form of the following:

The Government of India is the sole buyer of fighter aircrafts.

Exercise | Q 19. (ii) | Page 116

Identify the market form of the following:

Goods sold are homogeneous.

Exercise | Q 19. (iii) | Page 116

Identify the market form of the following:

Motor car market in India.

Exercise | Q 19. (iv) | Page 116

Identify the market form of the following:

Market for toilet soaps in India.

Exercise | Q 20. (i) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the following:

Railways in India.

Exercise | Q 20. (ii) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the following:

Textile industry in India.

Exercise | Q 20. (iii) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the following:

Perfectly elastic demand.

Exercise | Q 20. (iv) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the following:

Telecom industry in India.

Exercise | Q 21. (i) | Page 116

State the market form of the following commodity.

Railways 

Exercise | Q 21. (ii) | Page 116

State the market form of the following commodity.

Automobiles

Exercise | Q 21. (iii) | Page 116

State the market form of the following commodity.

Shampoos

Exercise | Q 21. (iv) | Page 116

State the market form of the following commodity.

Fighter Aircrafts

Exercise | Q 22. (i) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the item given below:

A single seller

Exercise | Q 22. (ii) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the item given below:

Homogeneous goods

Exercise | Q 22. (iii) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the item given below:

Product differentiation

Exercise | Q 22. (iv) | Page 116

Identify the market form for the item given below:

A single buyer

Exercise | Q 23. | Page 116

Why do producers incur high selling costs in an imperfect market?

Exercise | Q 24. | Page 116

State the similarities between monopolistic competition and monopoly. 

Exercise | Q 25. | Page 116

In which form of market do producers and consumers have perfect knowledge about the market conditions?

Exercise | Q 26. | Page 116

State two dissimilarities between Monopolistic competition and Perfect competition.

Long Answer Type Questions

Exercise | Q 1. (i) | Page 116

What is meant by 'market' in economics?

Exercise | Q 1. (ii) | Page 116

Discuss the characteristics of a market.

Exercise | Q 2. (i) | Page 116

What is perfect competition?

Exercise | Q 2. (ii) | Page 116

Explain any four features of perfect competition.

Exercise | Q 3. (i) | Page 116

Define monopoly.

Exercise | Q 3. (ii) | Page 116

Mention two features of monopoly.

Exercise | Q 4. (i) | Page 116

What is perfect competition?

Exercise | Q 4. (ii) | Page 116

Discuss three differences between a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly.

Exercise | Q 5. (i) | Page 116

Define monopoly.

Exercise | Q 5. (ii) | Page 116

Discuss any four differences between monopoly and monopolistic competition.

Exercise | Q 6. (i) | Page 116

Define monopolistic competition.

Exercise | Q 6. (ii) | Page 116

Discuss any two features of a monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 7. (i) | Page 116

Define monopoly.

Exercise | Q 7. (ii) | Page 116

Discuss any four differences between monopoly and monopolistic competition.

Exercise | Q 8. | Page 117

Explain any four factors that lead to the emergence of monopoly.

Exercise | Q 9. (a) | Page 117

Explain the following feature of perfect competition:

Large number of buyers and sellers

Exercise | Q 9. (b) | Page 117

Explain the following feature of perfect competition:

Homogeneous products

Exercise | Q 10. | Page 117

Product differentiation is practised in monopolistic competition? Give reasons.

Exercise | Q 11. | Page 117

Monopolistic competition is the perfect blending of monopoly and perfect competition. Explain.

Exercise | Q 12. (i) | Page 117

Explain any two similarities between a perfect market and a monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 12. (ii) | Page 117

State two dissimilarities between Monopolistic competition and Perfect competition.

Exercise | Q 13. (i) | Page 117

With the help of an example explain the meaning of price discrimination. 

Exercise | Q 13. (ii) | Page 117

To which market is price discrimination relevant?

Exercise | Q 13. (iii) | Page 117

Explain any two similarities between a perfect market and a monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 14. (i) (a) | Page 117

Define monopolistic competition.

Exercise | Q 14. (i) (b) | Page 117

Give two examples of monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 14. (ii) (a) | Page 117

Discuss any two features of a monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 14. (ii) (b) 1 | Page 117

Explain any two similarities between a perfect market and a monopolistically competitive market.

Exercise | Q 14. (ii) (b) 2 | Page 117

State two dissimilarities between Monopolistic competition and Perfect competition.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 117 - 121]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE 5 Meaning and Types of Markets QUESTION BANK [Pages 117 - 121]

QUESTION BANK | Q 1. | Page 117

Define the term market.

QUESTION BANK | Q 2. | Page 117

What is perfect competition?

QUESTION BANK | Q 3. | Page 117

What is meant by pure competition?

QUESTION BANK | Q 4. (i) | Page 117

Define monopoly.

QUESTION BANK | Q 4. (ii) | Page 117

Give an example of monopoly.

QUESTION BANK | Q 5. (i) | Page 117

Define monopolistic competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 5. (ii) | Page 117

Give two examples of monopolistically competitive market.

QUESTION BANK | Q 6. | Page 117

Name the characteristic which makes monopolistic competition different from perfect competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 7. (i) | Page 117

What do you mean by homogeneous products?

QUESTION BANK | Q 7. (ii) | Page 117

To which market form are homogeneous products relevant? 

QUESTION BANK | Q 8. (i) | Page 117

What is meant by product differentiation?

QUESTION BANK | Q 8. (ii) | Page 117

To which market is product differentiation relevant?

QUESTION BANK | Q 9. (i) | Page 117

What is meant by the term 'price taker'?

QUESTION BANK | Q 9. (ii) | Page 117

Under which market form firm is price taker?

QUESTION BANK | Q 10. | Page 117

What is a price making firm?

QUESTION BANK | Q 11. | Page 118

Why an individual firm under perfect competition cannot influence the market price?

QUESTION BANK | Q 12. | Page 118

Which market form has the least number of producers?

QUESTION BANK | Q 13. | Page 118

What induces new firms to enter an industry?

QUESTION BANK | Q 14. | Page 118

What is meant by barriers to entry?

QUESTION BANK | Q 15. | Page 118

What is the effect on price when a perfectly competitive firm tries to sell more?

QUESTION BANK | Q 16. | Page 118

What is the effect on price when a monopoly firm tries to sell more?

QUESTION BANK | Q 17. (i) | Page 118

What is meant by oligopoly?

QUESTION BANK | Q 17. (ii) | Page 118

Give an example of oligopoly. 

QUESTION BANK | Q 18. | Page 118

What is the difference between perfect and imperfect oligopoly?

QUESTION BANK | Q 19. | Page 118

Explain any four features of perfect competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 20. (a) | Page 118

Explain any two similarities between a perfect market and a monopolistically competitive market.

QUESTION BANK | Q 20. (b) | Page 118

State the similarities between monopolistic competition and monopoly. 

QUESTION BANK | Q 21. | Page 118

Producers in a monopoly are price makers. Briefly explain.

QUESTION BANK | Q 22. (i) | Page 118

What do you mean by price discrimination?

QUESTION BANK | Q 22. (ii) | Page 118

To which market is price discrimination relevant?

QUESTION BANK | Q 23. | Page 118

In which market form are goods sold at a uniform price?

QUESTION BANK | Q 24. | Page 118

Why is there no need for selling cost under perfect competition?

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. | Page 118

Name the market which has characteristics both of monopoly and perfect competition. 

QUESTION BANK | Q 26. | Page 118

Give two reasons why monopolistic competition is the most realistic form of a market.

QUESTION BANK | Q 27. (i) (a) | Page 119

What are selling costs?

QUESTION BANK | Q 27. (i) (b) | Page 119

Why are selling costs incurred?

QUESTION BANK | Q 27. (ii) | Page 119

Explain any four features of perfect competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 28. | Page 119

Mention two features of monopoly.

QUESTION BANK | Q 29. | Page 119

Discuss any two features of a monopolistically competitive market.

QUESTION BANK | Q 30. | Page 119

State the advantage of monopolistic competition over monopoly. 

QUESTION BANK | Q 31. | Page 119

Why is the demand curve under monopoly less elastic as compared to the demand curve under monopolistic competition?

QUESTION BANK | Q 32. | Page 119

What does perfectly elastic demand curve faced by a competitive firm indicate?

QUESTION BANK | Q 33. | Page 119

Explain any four features of perfect competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 34. | Page 119

Mention two features of monopoly.

QUESTION BANK | Q 35. | Page 119

Discuss any two features of a monopolistically competitive market.

QUESTION BANK | Q 36. (i) | Page 120

Explain any two similarities between a perfect market and a monopolistically competitive market.

QUESTION BANK | Q 36. (ii) | Page 120

State two dissimilarities between Monopolistic competition and Perfect competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 37. | Page 120

Discuss three differences between a perfectly competitive market and a monopoly.

QUESTION BANK | Q 38. | Page 120

Discuss any four differences between monopoly and monopolistic competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 39. | Page 120

State two dissimilarities between Monopolistic competition and Perfect competition.

QUESTION BANK | Q 40. (i) | Page 121

What is meant by oligopoly?

QUESTION BANK | Q 40. (ii) | Page 121

In what respects does oligopoly differ from monopoly? 

QUESTION BANK | Q 41. (i) | Page 121

Identify the market form from the following.

Firm is a price maker. 

QUESTION BANK | Q 41. (ii) | Page 121

Identify the market form for the item given below:

Product differentiation

QUESTION BANK | Q 41. (iii) | Page 121

Identify the market form from the following.

Price discrimination

QUESTION BANK | Q 41. (iv) | Page 121

Identify the market form from the following.

Perfect knowledge

QUESTION BANK | Q 41. (v) | Page 121

Identify the market form from the following:

A few large sellers

QUESTION BANK | Q 42. | Page 121

Elaborate the price discrimination feature of monopoly.

Solutions for 5: Meaning and Types of Markets

ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Meaning and Types of Markets - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 - Meaning and Types of Markets

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE 5 (Meaning and Types of Markets) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 5 Meaning and Types of Markets are Concept of Market, Forms of Market Structure, Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, Monopsony, Distinction Between Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition, Similarities Between Monopolistic Competition and Perfect Competition, Similarities Between Monopolistic Competition and Monopoly.

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Get the free view of Chapter 5, Meaning and Types of Markets Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE additional questions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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