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Selina solutions for Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 4 - Atomic Structure [Latest edition]

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Selina solutions for Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 4 - Atomic Structure - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 4: Atomic Structure

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CISCE Selina for Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE.


Exercise
Exercise [Pages 51 - 52]

Selina solutions for Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE 4 Atomic Structure Exercise [Pages 51 - 52]

Exercise | Q 1.1 | Page 51

Dalton said that ______ could not be divided.

Exercise | Q 1.2 | Page 51

 Fill in the blank

An ion which has a positive charge is called a ..................

Exercise | Q 1.3 | Page 51

 Fill in the blank

 The outermost shell of an atom is known as............................

Exercise | Q 1.4 | Page 51

Fill in the blank

The ..........................of an atom is very hard and dense.

Exercise | Q 1.5 | Page 51

Fill in the blank

Neutrons are .......................... particles having mass equal to that of protons.

Exercise | Q 1.6 | Page 51

Fill in the blanks.

Isotopes are the atoms of ______ element having the ______ atomic number but ______ mass number.

Exercise | Q 2.1 | Page 51

Write true or false for the following statement

An atom on the whole has a positive charge.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 2.2 | Page 51

Write true or false for the following statement

The maximum number of electrons in the first shell can be 8.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 2.3 | Page 51

 Write true or false for the following statement

The central pad of the atom is called nucleus.

  • True

  • False

Exercise | Q 3.1 | Page 51

 Give the following a suitable word/phrase
The sub-atomic particle with negative charge and negligible mass.

Exercise | Q 3.2 | Page 51

Give the following a suitable word/phrase.

Protons and neutrons present in the nucleus.

Exercise | Q 3.3 | Page 51

 Give the following a suitable word/phrase.

The electrons present in the outermost shell.

Exercise | Q 3.4 | Page 51

Give the following a suitable word/phrase

Arrangement of electrons in the shells of an atom.

Exercise | Q 3.5 | Page 51

 Give the following a suitable word/phrase.

The number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom.

Exercise | Q 3.6 | Page 51

 Give the following a suitable word/phrase.

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons of an atom.

Exercise | Q 3.7 | Page 51

 Give the following a suitable word/phrase.

Atoms of same element with same atomic number but a different mass number.

Exercise | Q 3.8 | Page 51

 Give the following a suitable word/phrase.

The smallest unit of an element which takes part in a chemical reaction.

Exercise | Q 4.1 | Page 51

 Multiple Choice Questions

The outermost shell of an atom is known as

  • valency

  • valence electrons

  • nucleus

  • valence shell

Exercise | Q 4.2 | Page 51

 Multiple Choice Questions

number of valence electrons present in magnesium is

  • two

  • three

  • four

  • five

Exercise | Q 4.3 | Page 51

Multiple Choice Questions

 The sub atomic particle with negative charge is

  • proton

  • neutron

  • electron

  • nucleon

Exercise | Q 4.4 | Page 52

Multiple Choice Questions

If the atomic number of an atom is 17 and mass number is 35 then number of neutron will be

  • 35

  • 17

  • 18

  • 52

Exercise | Q 4.5 | Page 52

Multiple Choice Questions

The number of electrons in an atom is equal to number of

  • protons in a neutral atom

  • neutrons in a neutral atom

  • nucleons in a neutral atom

  • none of the above

Exercise | Q 4.6 | Page 52

 Multiple Choice Questions

 The sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called its

  • mass number

  • atomic number

  • number of electrons

  • all of the above

Exercise | Q 5 | Page 52

Name three fundamental particles of the atom. Give the symbol with charge, on each particle.

Exercise | Q 6.1 | Page 52

Define the term Atomic number. 

Exercise | Q 6.2 | Page 52

Define the term Mass number.

Exercise | Q 6.3 | Page 52

Define the term Nucleons.

Exercise | Q 6.4 | Page 52

Define the term Valence shell.

Exercise | Q 7 | Page 52

Mention briefly the salient features of Dalton’s atomic theory (five points)

Exercise | Q 8.1 | Page 52

What are the two main features of Rutherford’s atomic model?

Exercise | Q 8.2 | Page 52

State its one drawback of Rutherford’s atomic model.

Exercise | Q 9 | Page 52

What are the observations of the experiment done by Rutherford in order to determine the structure of an atom?

Exercise | Q 10 | Page 52

State the mass number, the atomic number, number of neutrons and electronic configuration of the following atoms.

`""^12""_6C, ""^16""_8O, ""^19""_9F, ""^20""_10Ne, ""_13""Al""^27, ""_17""Cl""^35` 

Also, draw atomic diagrams for them.

Exercise | Q 11 | Page 52

What is variable valency? Name two elements having variable valency and state their valencies.

Exercise | Q 12 | Page 52

The atomic number and the mass number of sodium are 11 and 23 respectively. What information is conveyed by this statement.

Exercise | Q 13.1 | Page 52

Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Nitrogen.

Exercise | Q 13.2 | Page 52

Draw the diagrams representing the atomic structures of the following: Neon

Exercise | Q 14 | Page 52

Explain the rule with example according to which electrons are filled in various energy levels

Exercise | Q 15 | Page 52

The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What is its atomic number and mass number?

Exercise | Q 16.1 | Page 52

What are the two main parts of which an atom is made of?

Exercise | Q 16.2 | Page 52

Where is the nucleus of an atom situated? 

Exercise | Q 16.3 | Page 52

What are orbits or shells of an atom?

Exercise | Q 17.1 | Page 52

What are isotopes?

Exercise | Q 17.2 | Page 52

How does the existence of isotopes contradict Dalton’s atomic theory?

Exercise | Q 18 | Page 52

Complete the table below by identifying A, B, C, D, E and F.

Solutions for 4: Atomic Structure

Exercise
Selina solutions for Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 4 - Atomic Structure - Shaalaa.com

Selina solutions for Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 4 - Atomic Structure

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Selina solutions for Mathematics Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE CISCE 4 (Atomic Structure) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Selina textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE chapter 4 Atomic Structure are Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter, Nucleus, Neutrons (n), J. J. Thomson’s Atomic Model, Lord Rutherford’s Atomic model, Structure of an Atom, Atomic Number (Z), Mass Number (A), and Number of Neutrons (n), History of Atom, Atomic Mass, Discovery of Charged Particles in Matter, Electronic Configuration of Atom, Electrons (e), Electronic Configuration of Atom, Protons (p), Isotopes, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Valency, Ions (Radicals) and Its Types, Neils Bohr’s Model of an Atom, Variable Valency.

Using Selina Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE solutions Atomic Structure exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Selina Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE students prefer Selina Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 4, Atomic Structure Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE additional questions for Mathematics Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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