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प्रश्न
Multiple Choice Questions
The sum of number of protons and number of neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called its
विकल्प
mass number
atomic number
number of electrons
all of the above
उत्तर
mass number
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संबंधित प्रश्न
If number of electrons in an atom is 8 and number of protons is also 8, then
- What is the atomic number of the atom? and
- What is the charge on the atom?
Explain the Mass number with example.
Complete the following table.
| Atomic number | Mass number | Number of Neutrons | Number of protons | Number of electrons | Name of the Atomic species |
| 9 | - | 10 | - | - | - |
| 16 | 32 | - | - | - | Sulphur |
| - | 24 | - | 12 | - | - |
| - | 2 | - | 1 | - | - |
| - | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - |
In Milikan’s experiment, static electric charge on the oil drops has been obtained by shining X-rays. If the static electric charge on the oil drop is - 1.282 × 10-18C, calculate the number of electrons present on it.
State the mass number, the atomic number, number of neutrons and electronic configuration of the following atoms.
`""^12""_6C, ""^16""_8O, ""^19""_9F, ""^20""_10Ne, ""_13""Al""^27, ""_17""Cl""^35`
Also, draw atomic diagrams for them.
The number of electrons in the atom of an element X is 15 and the number of neutrons is 16. Which of the following is the correct representation of an atom of this element ?
Match the statements in List I with the correct answer from List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Mass number of an atom is the number of protons and | A: Electron |
| 2. The sub-atomic particle with a negligible mass. | B: Argon |
| 3. An atom having stable electronic configuration. | C: Nitrogen |
| 4. A molecule formed by sharing of electrons [covalency] | D: Sodium |
| 5. A metallic atom having unstable electronic configuration. | E: Neutrons |
Elements X, Y, Z have atomic numbers 6, 9 and 12 respectively. Which one:
- forms anion – negative ion;
- forms cation – positive ion;
- has 4 electrons in the outermost orbit. [Y, Z, X]
Differentiate between the following term:
Atomic number and mass number
Ca2+ has completely filled outer shell. Justify your answer.
