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A Wave Moving in a Gas - Physics

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प्रश्न

A wave moving in a gas

पर्याय

  • must be longitudinal

  • may be longitudinal

  • must transverse

  • may be transverse.

MCQ

उत्तर

must be longitudinal

Because particles in a gas are far apart, only longitudinal wave can travel through it.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 15: Wave Motion and Waves on a String - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३२३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 15 Wave Motion and Waves on a String
MCQ | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ३२३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A string of mass 2.50 kg is under a tension of 200 N. The length of the stretched string is 20.0 m. If the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, how long does the disturbance take to reach the other end?


A transverse harmonic wave on a string is described by y(x, t) = 3.0 sin (36 t + 0.018 x + π/4) 

Where x and y are in cm and t in s. The positive direction of x is from left to right.

(a) Is this a travelling wave or a stationary wave?

If it is travelling, what are the speed and direction of its propagation?

(b) What are its amplitude and frequency?

(c) What is the initial phase at the origin?

(d) What is the least distance between two successive crests in the wave?


A transverse wave is produced on a stretched string 0.9 m long and fixed at its ends. Find the speed of the transverse wave, when the string vibrates while emitting the second overtone of frequency 324 Hz.


Explain the reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves from a denser medium and a rared medium.


A mechanical wave propagates in a medium along the X-axis. The particles of the medium
(a) must move on the X-axis
(b) must move on the Y-axis
(c) may move on the X-axis
(d) may move on the Y-axis.


A particle on a stretched string supporting a travelling wave, takes 5⋅0 ms to move from its mean position to the extreme position. The distance between two consecutive particles, which are at their mean positions, is 2⋅0 cm. Find the frequency, the wavelength and the wave speed.


Figure shows a plot of the transverse displacements of the particles of a string at t = 0 through which a travelling wave is passing in the positive x-direction. The wave speed is 20 cm s−1. Find (a) the amplitude, (b) the wavelength, (c) the wave number and (d) the frequency of the wave.


A steel wire of length 64 cm weighs 5 g. If it is stretched by a force of 8 N, what would be the speed of a transverse wave passing on it?


A vertical rod is hit at one end. What kind of wave propagates in the rod if (a) the hit is made vertically (b) the hit is made horizontally?


Consider the following statements about sound passing through a gas.
(A) The pressure of the gas at a point oscillates in time.
(B) The position of a small layer of the gas oscillates in time.


A transverse wave described by \[y = \left( 0 \cdot 02  m \right)  \sin  \left( 1 \cdot 0  m^{- 1} \right)  x + \left( 30  s^{- 1} \right)t\] propagates on a stretched string having a linear mass density of \[1 \cdot 2 \times  {10}^{- 4}   kg   m^{- 1}\] the tension in the string.


Two blocks each having a mass of 3⋅2 kg are connected by a wire CD and the system is suspended from the ceiling by another wire AB (See following figure). The linear mass density of the wire AB is 10 g m−1 and that of CD is 8 g m−1. Find the speed of a transverse wave pulse produced in AB and CD.


An organ pipe, open at both ends, contains


A steel wire of mass 4⋅0 g and length 80 cm is fixed at the two ends. The tension in the wire is 50 N. Find the frequency and wavelength of the fourth harmonic of the fundamental.


A wire, fixed at both ends is seen to vibrate at a resonant frequency of 240 Hz and also at 320 Hz. (a) What could be the maximum value of the fundamental frequency? (b) If transverse waves can travel on this string at a speed of 40 m s−1, what is its length?


The phenomenon of beats can take place


Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement (transverse or longitudinal) of an elastic wave. State which of these represent (i) a traveling wave, (ii) a stationary wave or (iii) none at all:

`"y" = 2sqrt(x - "vt")`


Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement (transverse or longitudinal) of an elastic wave. State which of these represent (i) a traveling wave, (ii) a stationary wave or (iii) none at all:

y = 3 sin (5x – 0.5t) + 4 cos (5x – 0.5t)


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