मराठी

Abcde is a Pentagon, Prove that → a B + → B C + → C D + → D E + → E a = → 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

ABCDE is a pentagon, prove that
\[\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} + \overrightarrow{CD} + \overrightarrow{DE} + \overrightarrow{EA} = \overrightarrow{0}\]

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given: ABCDE is a pentagon.
 To Prove: 
\[\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} + \overrightarrow{CD} + \overrightarrow{DE} + \overrightarrow{EA} = \overrightarrow{0} .\]
Proof: We have,
\[LHS = \overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} + \overrightarrow{CD} + \overrightarrow{DE} + \overrightarrow{EA} \]
\[= \overrightarrow{AC} + \overrightarrow{CD} + \overrightarrow{DA}\]                             [ ∵ \[\overrightarrow{AB} + \overrightarrow{BC} = \overrightarrow{AC}\]  and  \[\overrightarrow{DE} + \overrightarrow{EA} = \overrightarrow{AD}\]]
\[= \overrightarrow{AD} + \overrightarrow{DA}\]
∵[\[\overrightarrow{AC} + \overrightarrow{CD} = \overrightarrow{AD}]\]
\[= \overrightarrow{0}\] = RHS 
Hence proved.

 

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पाठ 23: Algebra of Vectors - Exercise 23.2 [पृष्ठ १७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 23 Algebra of Vectors
Exercise 23.2 | Q 7.1 | पृष्ठ १७

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